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Proton emission from nuclei via the nuclear photoeffect in the combined electromagnetic fields of a gamma-ray photon and an intense laser wave is studied. An S-matrix approach to the process is developed by utilizing methods known from the…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-04-18 Anis Dadi , Carsten Müller

We propose to use the near-threshold electron scattering data for atoms to guide the reliable experimental determination of their electron affinities (EAs), extracted using the Wigner Threshold Law, from laser photodetachment threshold…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Zineb Felfli , Alfred Z. Msezane

Experimental cross sections for m-fold photodetachment (m=2-5) of oxygen anions via K-shell excitation and ionization were measured in the photon-energy range of 525-1500 eV using the photon-ion merged-beams technique at a synchrotron light…

Intense light with frequencies above typical atomic or molecular ionization potentials as provided by free-electron lasers couples many photons into extended targets such as clusters and biomolecules. This implies, in contrast to…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2011-05-25 Christian Gnodtke , Ulf Saalmann , Jan-Michael Rost

We address nonsequential double ionization induced by strong, linearly polarized laser fields of only a few cycles, considering a physical mechanism in which the second electron is dislodged by the inelastic collision of the first electron…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Figueira de Morisson Faria , X. Liu , A. Sanpera , M. Lewenstein

We calculate the electron energy spectrum of ionization by a high energy photon, accompanied by creation of electron-positron pair. The total cross section of the process is also obtained. The asymptotics of the cross section does not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 E. G. Drukarev , A. I. Mikhailov , I. A. Mikhailov , Kh. Yu. Rakhimov , W. Scheid

In this paper we present a mathematical analysis of the photoelectric effect for one-electron atoms in the framework of non-relativistic QED. We treat photo-ionization as a scattering process where in the remote past an atom in its ground…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Marcel Griesemer , Heribert Zenk

Spectra of unbound electron-positron pairs (dielectrons, in brief) and photons from decays of parapositronia produced in ultraperipheral collisions of electrically charged objects are calculated. Their shapes at energies of the NICA…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 I. M. Dremin

We examine angular distribution of the probability of correlated fluorescence photon emission from a linear chain of identical equidistant two-level atoms. We selectively excite one of the atoms by a resonant laser field. The atoms are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Qurrat-ul-ain Gulfam , Zbignew Ficek

Closed analytical formulas are derived for the differential and total cross sections of the non-relativistic photoelectric effect in the three main classes of few-electron atomic systems: (1) neutral atoms and positively charged atomic ions…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Alexei M. Frolov

We investigate photodetachment from negative ions in a homogeneous 1.0-T magnetic field and a parallel electric field of approximately 10 V/cm. A theoretical model for detachment in combined fields is presented. Calculations show that a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John N. Yukich , Tobias Kramer , Christian Bracher

An explicit analytic description is given for dipole-bound anion (DBA) as an excess electron bound to the molecular neutral due to its dipole moment. The calculated DBA photodetachment cross-section displays $\propto\omega^{-2}$ behavior…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladislav E. Chernov , Boris A. Zon

We study the disintegration of nuclei by strong electromagnetic fields induced by ultrarelativistic heavy ions. The proposed multi-step model includes 1) the absorption of a virtual photon by a nucleus, 2) intranuclear cascades of produced…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. A. Pshenichnov , I. N. Mishustin , J. P. Bondorf , A. S. Botvina , A. S. Iljinov

Multiple electron processes occur widely in atoms, molecules, clusters, and condensed matters when they are interacting with energetic particles or intense laser fields. In this work, a unified and accurate theoretical formalism is proposed…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Pengfei Liu , Jiaolong Zeng , Jianmin Yuan

We show that many-body correlations among excitons originating from the Pauli exclusion principle in a quantum well embedded inside a microcavity provide a possibility to produce pairs of entangled photons by ultrashort laser pulses with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Mikhail Erementchouk , Michael N. Leuenberger

Two-photon free-free transitions in elastic laser-assisted electron-hydrogen collisions are studied in the domain of high scattering energies and low or moderate field intensities, in the third order of perturbation theory, taking into…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-07 Aurelia Cionga , Gabriela Buica

We consider the final stage of triple ionization of atoms in a strong linearly polarized laser field. We propose that for intensities below the saturation value for triple ionization the process is dominated by the simultaneous escape of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Krzysztof Sacha , Bruno Eckhardt

Radiation emitted by unpolarized high-energy electrons penetrating crystals may be linearly polarized. This occurs when the particle velocity makes an angle, with respect to some major crystal axis, being sufficiently larger than the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. M. Strakhovenko

We present the angular distribution of electrons knocked out from an atom in a fast charge particle collision at small momentum transfer. It is determined not only by dipole but also by quadrupole transitions, the contribution of which can…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. Ya. Amusia , L. V. Chernysheva , E. Z. Liverts

We propose to measure the linear polarization of the external electromagnetic fields of a relativistic heavy ion through azimuthal asymmetries in dilepton production in ultraperipheral collisions. The asymmetries estimated with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Cong Li , Jian Zhou , Ya-jin Zhou