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The classical free-space solutions of Maxwell's equations for light propagation in one dimension include wave packets of any shape that travel at the speed of light. This includes highly-localised wave packets that remain localised at all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Daniel Hodgson , Jake Southall , Robert Purdy , Almut Beige

Traditionally, the diffraction of a scalar wave satisfying Helmholtz equation through an aperture on an otherwise black screen can be solved approximately by Kirchhoff's integral over the aperture. Rubinowicz, on the other hand, was able to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-12-16 Yi-Chuan Lu

We analyze the spectral properties and peculiar behavior of solutions of a damped wave equation on a finite interval with a singular damping of the form $\alpha/x$, $\alpha>0$. We establish the exponential stability of the semigroup for all…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-02-11 Pedro Freitas , Nicolas Hefti , Petr Siegl

We show that 1-D rarefaction wave solutions are unique in the class of bounded entropy solutions to the multidimensional compressible Euler system. Such a result may be viewed as a counterpart of the recent examples of non-uniqueness of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-12 Eduard Feireisl , Ondřej Kreml

Maxwell's equations are cast in the form of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation. The Lanczos propagation method is used in combination with the fast Fourier pseudospectral method to solve the initial value problem. As a result, a time-domain,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei G. Borisov , Sergei V. Shabanov

We continue the study of scattering theory for the system consisting of a Schr"odinger equation and a wave equation with a Yukawa type coupling in space dimension 3. In a previous paper we proved the existence of modified wave operators for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Ginibre , G. Velo

A qubit lattice algorithm (QLA) is developed for Maxwell equations in a two-dimensional Cartesian geometry. In particular, the initial value problem of electromagnetic pulse scattering off a localized 2D dielectric object is considered. A…

光学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 G. Vahala , M. Soe , L. Vahala , A. K. Ram

The problem of diffraction of an electromagnetic plane wave by a perfectly conducting circular disk and its complementary problem, diffraction by a circular hole in an infinite conducting plate, are rigorously solved using the method of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Muhammad Adnan Shahzad

Chirped Bessel waves are introduced as stable (non-diffracting) solutions of the paraxial wave equation in optical antiguides with a power-law radial variation in their index of refraction. Through numerical simulations, we investigate the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Ioannis Chremmos , Melpomeni Giamalaki

In recent years the topic of localized wave solutions of the homogeneous scalar wave equation, i.e., the wave fields that propagate without any appreciable spread or drop in intensity, has been discussed in many aspects in numerous…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Kaido Reivelt , Peeter Saari

In this paper, we determine the C-infinity type wave front sets of the solutions to the Schrodinger equations with time-dependent variable coefficients and potentials by using the wave packet transform. We introduce the infinite sum and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-14 Keiichi Kato , Tetsuya Ogawa , Taisuke Yoneyama

In our study we consider nonlinear, power-law field-dependent electrical permitivity and magnetic permeability and investigate the time-dependent Maxwell equations with the self-similar Ansatz. This is a first-order hyperbolic PDE system…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-09-10 I. F. Barna

Using the very basic physics principles, we have studied the implications of quantum corrections to classical electrodynamics and the propagation of electromagnetic waves and pulses. The initial nonlinear wave equation for the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Stephan I. Tzenov , Klaus M. Spohr , Kazuo A. Tanaka

Presented is an overview of electromagnetic versions of the so-called X-type waves intensively studied since their invention in early 1990.-ies in ultrasonics. These waves may be extremely localized both laterally and longitudinally and -…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peeter Saari

In recent times, we experimentally realized a quite efficient modeling of the shape of diffraction-resistant optical beams; thus generating for the first time the so-called Frozen Waves (FW), whose longitudinal intensity pattern can be…

Manipulating elastic waves using a transformation approach is challenging due to the complex constitutive relationship. However, for flexural waves, approximated as scalar waves, two straightforward approaches emerge based on geometric…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Pengfei Zhao , Liyou Luo , Yongquan Liu , Jensen Li

This paper provides a theoretical analysis of diffraction-limited superresolution, demonstrating that arbitrarily close point sources can be resolved in ideal situations. Precisely, we assume that the incoming signal is a linear combination…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-08-14 Geoffrey Schiebinger , Elina Robeva , Benjamin Recht

We consider the Maxwell's equations with perfect electric conductor boundary conditions in three-dimensional unbounded domains which are the union of a bounded resonator and one or several semi-infinite waveguides. We are interested in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-22 Anne-Sophie Bonnet-Ben Dhia , Lucas Chesnel , Sonia Fliss

New boundary conditions are imposed on the familiar cylindrical gravitational wave vacuum spacetimes. The new spacetime family represents cylindrical waves in a flat expanding (Kasner) universe. Space sections are flat and nonconical where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert H. Gowdy , B. Douglas Edmonds

We investigate the diffraction of singularities of solutions to the linear elastic equation on manifolds with edge singularities. Such manifolds are modeled on the product of a smooth manifold and a cone over a compact fiber. For the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-22 Vitaly Katsnelson
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