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相关论文: Nonlinear phase shift from photon-photon scatterin…

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We analyze the propagation of light in the context of nonlinear electrodynamics, as it occurs in modified QED vacua. We show that the corresponding characteristic equation can be described in terms of a modification of the effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Novello , V. A. De Lorenci , J. M. Salim , R. Klippert

Up to date, quantum electrodynamics (QED) is the most precisely tested quantum field theory. Nevertheless, particularly in the high-intensity regime it predicts various phenomena that so far have not directly been accessible in all-optical…

光学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Leonhard Klar

In the presence of strong magnetic fields near pulsars, the QED vacuum becomes a birefringent medium due to nonlinear QED interactions. Here, we explore the impact of the effective photon-photon interaction on the polarization evolution of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Soroush Shakeri , Mansour Haghighat , She-Sheng Xue

Our goal is to study optical signatures of quantum vacuum nonlinearities in strong macroscopic electromagnetic fields provided by high-intensity laser beams. The vacuum emission scheme is perfectly suited for this task as it naturally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Alexander Blinne , Holger Gies , Felix Karbstein , Christian Kohlfürst , Matt Zepf

Three related topics on the quantum-vacuum geometric phases in a noncoplanarly curved optical fiber is presented: (i) a brief review: the investigation of vacuum effect and its experimental realization; (ii) the sequence of ideas of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian Qi Shen

We study the effective theory of soft photons in slowly varying electromagnetic background fields at one-loop order in QED. This is of relevance for the study of all-optical signatures of quantum vacuum nonlinearity in realistic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Felix Karbstein

The process of photon-photon scattering in vacuum is investigated analytically in the long-wavelength limit within the framework of the Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian. In order to solve the nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Francesco Pegoraro , Sergei V. Bulanov

A quantum nature of vacuum is expected to affect electromagnetic fields in vacuum as a nonlinear correction, yielding nonlinear Maxwell's equations. We extend the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method in the case that the nonlinear…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Kazunori Shibata

Higher-order QED effects play an important role in precision measurements of nucleon elastic form factors in electron scattering. Here we introduce a two-photon exchange QED correction to the parity-violating polarization asymmetry of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrei V. Afanasev , Carl E. Carlson

We study the problem of estimating the phase shift due to the general relativistic time dilation in the interference of photons using a non-linear Mach-Zender interferometer setup. By introducing two non-linear Kerr materials, one in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Sebastian P. Kish , Timothy C. Ralph

Vacuum polarisation in QED in a background gravitational field induces interactions which effectively violate the strong equivalence principle and affect the propagation of light. In the low frequency limit, Drummond and Hathrell have shown…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. M. Shore

Electromagnetism becomes a nonlinear theory having (effective) photon-photon interactions due at least to electron-positron fluctuations in the vacuum. We discuss the consequences of the nonlinearity for the force felt by a charge probe…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Lance Labun , Jan Rafelski

We examine scattering amplitudes for an arbitrary number of photons in a class of non-null background electromagnetic fields, studying tree-level and one-loop amplitudes in scalar and spinor quantum-electrodynamics in backgrounds defined by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Patrick Copinger , James P. Edwards , Karthik Rajeev

Realizing a sensitive photon-number-dependent phase shift on a light beam is required both in classical and quantum photonics. It may lead to new applications for classical and quantum photonics machine learning or pave the way for…

Nonlinear optical effects in vacuum have been investigated as a means to verify quantum electrodynamics in a region of low photon energy. By considering nonlinear electromagnetic waves in a three-dimensional cylindrical cavity, we report…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Akitaka Watanabe , Kazunori Shibata

Experimental bounds on induced vacuum magnetic birefringence can be used to improve present photon-photon scattering limits in the electronvolt energy range. Measurements with the PVLAS apparatus (E. Zavattini {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. D…

We have investigated the two-photon nonlinearity at general cavity QED systems, which covers both weak and strong coupling regimes and includes radiative loss from the atom. The one- and two-photon propagators are obtained in analytic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kazuki Koshino , Hajime Ishihara

We present preliminary simulation results for QED in a non-commutative 4d space-time, which is discretized to a fuzzy lattice. Its numerical treatment becomes feasible after its mapping onto a dimensionally reduced twisted Eguchi-Kawai…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. Bietenholz , F. Hofheinz , J. Nishimura , Y. Susaki , J. Volkholz

The propagation of $N$ photons in one dimensional waveguides coupled to $M$ qubits is discussed, both in the strong and ultrastrong qubit-waveguide coupling. Special emphasis is placed on the characterisation of the nonlinear response and…

We propose a method to achieve photon pair propagation in an array of three-level superconducting circuits. Assuming experimentally accessible three-level artificial atoms with strong anharmonicity coupled via microwave transmission lines…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Sayan Lahiri , Suman Mondal , Kanhaiya Pandey , Tapan Mishra