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相关论文: A Conceptual DFT Approach Towards Developing New Q…

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Density functional theory (DFT) underpins modern atomistic simulations of transition-metal surfaces. It can predict key properties linked to catalytic performance, such as adsorption energies and barrier heights, enabling new paradigms in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Benjamin X. Shi , Timothy C. Berkelbach

Electrochemical hybrid battery models have major potential to enable advanced physics-based control, diagnostic, and prognostic features for next-generation lithium-ion battery management systems. This is due to the physical significance of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-13 Jackson Fogelquist , Xinfan Lin

In pursuit of a colloidal analogue to quantum density functional theory (DFT) predictions of atomic crystal structures, we report a new, classical DFT that predicts the relative thermodynamic stability of colloidal crystals of hard, convex…

Accurately modeling chemical reactions at the atomistic level requires high-level electronic structure theory due to the presence of unpaired electrons and the need to properly describe bond breaking and making energetics. Commonly used…

Crystal structure determination from powder diffraction patterns is a complex challenge in materials science, often requiring extensive expertise and computational resources. This study introduces DiffractGPT, a generative pre-trained…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Kamal Choudhary

In this proceedings, we briefly review the methodology from [arXiv:0801.1665] for quantitatively constraining theoretical model parameters from experimental measurements including statistical and systematic uncertainties. We extend this…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-05-05 J. L. Nagle

Quantum-matter theory (QMT), based on the Schr\"odinger or Dirac equations, is firmly established for both intra- and intermolecular interactions. However, there are two key issues with QMT. First, its applicability to large molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Reza Karimpour , Matteo Gori , Alexandre Tkatchenko

We present a simple introduction to the techniques of effective field theory (EFT) and their application to QCD. For problems with more than one energy scale, the EFT approach is a useful alternative to more traditional model-building…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. van Kolck , L. J. Abu-Raddad , D. M. Cardamone

Historically, materials discovery has been driven by a laborious trial-and-error process. The growth of materials databases and emerging informatics approaches finally offer the opportunity to transform this practice into data- and…

This chapter discusses contemporary quantum chemical methods and provides general insights into modern electronic structure theory with a focus on heavy-element-containing compounds. We first give a short overview of relativistic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Aleksandra Leszczyk , Paweł Tecmer , Katharina Boguslawski

The design of next-generation alloys through the Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) approach relies on multi-scale computer simulations to provide thermodynamic properties when experiments are difficult to conduct.…

First-principles simulations of electronic properties of hybrid inorganic/organic interfaces are challenging, as common density-functional theory (DFT) approximations target specific material classes like bulk semiconductors or gas-phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Jannis Krumland , Caterina Cocchi

Establishing the phase diagram of hydrogen is a major challenge for experimental and theoretical physics. Experiment alone cannot establish the atomic structure of solid hydrogen at high pressure, because hydrogen scatters X-rays only…

This study conducts a Quantitative Structure Property Relationship (QSPR) analysis to explore the correlation between the physical properties of drug molecules and their topological indices using machine learning techniques. While prior…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-05-14 M. J. Nadjafi Arani , S. Sorgun , M. Mirzargar

This work assesses a classical density functional theory (DFT) model for predicting macroscopic static contact angles of pure substances and mixtures by comparison to own experimental data. We employ a DFT with a Helmholtz energy functional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Benjamin Bursik , Nikolaos Karadimitriou , Holger Steeb , Joachim Gross

We present a theoretical framework to quantify statistical uncertainties in covariant density functional theory (CDFT) for both nuclear matter and finite nuclei, based on a relativistic point-coupling energy density functional (EDF). By…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-10 X. Zhang , C. C. Wang , C. R. Ding , J. M. Yao

Machine learning force fields (MLFFs) are an increasingly popular choice for atomistic simulations due to their high fidelity and improvable nature. Here, we propose a hybrid small-cell approach that combines attributes of both offline and…

Predicting physical properties of materials from their crystal structures is a fundamental problem in materials science. In peripheral areas such as the prediction of molecular properties, fully connected attention networks have been shown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Tatsunori Taniai , Ryo Igarashi , Yuta Suzuki , Naoya Chiba , Kotaro Saito , Yoshitaka Ushiku , Kanta Ono

Fe(II)-porphyrins (FeP) play an important role in many reactions relevant to material science and biological processes, due to their closely lying spin states. However, this small energetic separation also makes it challenging to establish…

A physical system exposes to us in a real space, while its description often refers to its reciprocal momentum space. A connection between them can be established by exploring patterns of quasiparticles interference (QPI), which is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Dan-Bo Zhang , Qiang Han , Z. D. Wang