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The field of optical metrology with its high precision position, rotation and wavefront sensors represents the basis for lithography and high resolution microscopy. However, the on-chip integration - a task highly relevant for future…

Optical fibre-based sensors measuring refractive index shift in bodily fluids and tissues are versatile and accurate probes of physiological processes. Here, we suggest a refractive index sensor based on a microstructured exposed-core fibre…

We present an optofluidic sensor based on an elastomeric two-dimensional (2D) grating integrated inside a hemispherical fluid chamber. Laser beam is diffracted before (reflection) and after (transmission) going through the grating and…

光学 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Zhida Xu , Logan Liu

Liquid crystals (LCs) play a fundamental and significant role in modern technology. Recently, they have also been used in active switching, adaptive optics, and next-generation displays for augmented and virtual reality. This is due to the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-18 N. Madadi , M. Amiri

Periodic or gradient subwavelength structures are basic configurations of photonic crystals and metamaterials. While the numerical simulations predict trivial loss, but the fabricated photonic crystal waveguides by E-beam lithography and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Yahui Xiao , Feifan Wang , Dun Mao , Thomas Kananen , Tiantian Li , Hwaseob Lee , Zi Wang , Tingyi Gu

As photonic technologies continue to grow in multidimensional aspects, integrated photonics holds a unique position and continuously presents enormous possibilities to research communities. Applications span across data centers,…

Numerical calculation of modes in dispersive and absorptive systems is performed using the finite element method. The dispersion is tackled in the frame of an extension of Maxwell's equations where auxiliary fields are added to the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Yoann Brûlé , Guillaume Demésy , Boris Gralak

Photonic crystals enable fine control over light propagation at the nanoscale, and thus play a central role in the development of photonic and quantum technologies. Photonic band diagrams (BDs) are a key tool to investigate light…

Highly luminescent ZnO:Na nanocrystals of size ~2 nm were synthesized using a improved sol-lyophilization process. The surface analysis such as survey scan, core-level and valence band spectra of ZnO:Na nanocrystals were studied using x-ray…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-05-17 Amish G. Joshi , Sonal Sahai , Namita Gandhi , Y. G. Radha Krishna , D. Haranath

The demonstration of an optical fiber based probe for efficiently exciting the waveguide modes of high-index contrast planar photonic crystal (PC) slabs is presented. Utilizing the dispersion of the PC, fiber taper waveguides formed from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul E. Barclay , Kartik Srinivasan , Matthew Borselli , Oskar Painter

We have used a photothermal technique, in which chopped light heats the front surface of a small ( ~ 1 mm2) sample and the chopping frequency dependence of thermal radiation from the back surface is measured with a liquid nitrogen cooled…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 J. W. Brill , Maryam Shahi , Marcia M. Payne , Jesper Edberg , Y. Yao , Xavier Crispin , J. E. Anthony

The hybrid plasmonic waveguide consists of a high-permittivity dielectric nanofiber embedded in a low-permittivity dielectric near a metal surface. This architecture is considered as one of the most perspective candidates for long-range…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. A. Belan , S. S. Vergeles , P. E. Vorobev

Dielectric microspheres with diameters on the order of several wavelengths of light have attracted increasing attention from the photonics community due to their ability to produce extraordinarily tightly focused beams termed photonic…

光学 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Kenneth W. Allen

Optical modes of a multilayered photonic structure with the twisted nematic liquid crystal as a defect layer have been investigated. The electroconvective flow in the nematic makes a spatially periodic structure in the form of abnormal…

Optical methods are most convenient to analyze spatially periodic patterns with wavevector $\bm q$ in a thin layer of a nematic liquid crystal. In the standard experimental setup a beam of parallel light with a 'short' wavelength $\lambda…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Werner Pesch , Alexei Krekhov

We dispersively interface an ensemble of one thousand atoms trapped in the evanescent field surrounding a tapered optical nanofiber. This method relies on the azimuthally-asymmetric coupling of the ensemble with the evanescent field of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 S. T. Dawkins , R. Mitsch , D. Reitz , E. Vetsch , A. Rauschenbeutel

Plasmonic waveguides are a promising platform for integrated nanophotonic circuits and nanoscale quantum optics. Their use is however often hampered by the limited propagation length of the guided surface plasmon modes. A detailed…

光学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 M. Prämassing , M. Liebtrau , H. J. Schill , S. Irsen , S. Linden

A design of all optical diode in $L$-shaped photonic crystal waveguide is proposed that uses the multistability of single nonlinear Kerr microcavity with two dipole modes. Asymmetry of the waveguide is achieved by difference in coupling of…

光学 · 物理学 2014-04-17 E. N. Bulgakov , A. F. Sadreev

We study the light transmission in two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides with embedded nonlinear defects. First, we derive the effective discrete equations with long-range interaction for describing the waveguide modes, and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergei F. Mingaleev , Yuri S. Kivshar

Using a semi-analytic guided-mode expansion technique, we present theory and analysis of intrinsic propagation losses for topological photonic crystal slab waveguide structures with modified honeycomb lattices of circular or triangular…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Erik Sauer , Juan Pablo Vasco , Stephen Hughes