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Velocity differences in the direct enstrophy cascade of two-dimensional turbulence are correlated with the underlying flow topology. The statistics of the transverse and longitudinal velocity differences are found to be governed by…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 W. Brent Daniel , Maarten A. Rutgers

Time-dependent visualisations of large-scale direct and large-eddy simulations (DNS and LES) of a turbulent boundary layer reaching up to $Re_\theta=4300$ are presented. The focus of the present fluid dynamics video is on analysing the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-20 Philipp Schlatter , Mattias Chevalier , Miloš Ilak , Dan S. Henningson

Numerical simulations are made for forced turbulence at a sequence of increasing values of Reynolds number, R, keeping fixed a strongly stable, volume-mean density stratification. At smaller values of R, the turbulent velocity is mainly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Jean-Philippe Laval , James C. McWilliams

This article discusses the description of wall-bounded turbulence as a deterministic high-dimensional dynamical system of interacting coherent structures, defined as eddies with enough internal dynamics to behave relatively autonomously…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Javier Jimenez

For wall-bounded turbulent flows, Townsend's attached eddy hypothesis proposes that the logarithmic layer is populated by a set of energetic and geometrically self-similar eddies. These eddies scale with a single length scale, their…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Leo Hellström , Tyler Van Buren , John Vaccaro , Alexander J. Smits

We analyze velocity fluctuations inside coherent vortices generated as a result of the inverse cascade in the two-dimensional ($2d$) turbulence in a finite box. As we demonstrated in \cite{16KL}, the universal velocity profile, established…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 I. V. Kolokolov , V. V. Lebedev

Turbulence is a crucial component of dynamics of astrophysical fluids dynamics, including those of ISM, clusters of galaxies and circumstellar regions. Doppler shifted spectral lines provide a unique source of information on turbulent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Lazarian

A new set of three-dimensional visualisations of a large-scale direct numerical simulations (DNS) of a turbulent boundary layer is presented. The Reynolds number ranges from $Re_\theta=180$ to 4300, based on the momentum-loss thickness…

Using high-resolution direct numerical simulations, the height and Reynolds number dependence of higher-order statistics of the energy dissipation rate and local enstrophy are examined in incompressible, fully-developed turbulent channel…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Peter E. Hamlington , Dmitry Krasnov , Thomas Boeck , Jörg Schumacher

Modelling fluid turbulence using a `skeleton' of coherent structures has traditionally progressed by focusing on a few canonical laboratory experiments such as pipe flow and Taylor-Couette flow. We here consider the stratified inclined…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Adrien Lefauve , Yui Hin Marvil Cheung , Xianyang Jiang , Miles M. P. Couchman

The infinite superpositions of random plane waves are known to be threaded with vortex line singularities which form complicated tangles and obey strict topological rules. We observe that within these structures a timelike axis appears to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Samuel N. Alperin , Abigail L. Grotelueschen , Mark E. Siemens

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent open channel flow with friction Reynolds numbers of $Re_{\tau}=200,400,600$ are performed. Their results are compared with closed channel data in order to investigate the influence of the free…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Christian Bauer

The velocity circulation, a measure of the rotation of a fluid within a closed path, is a fundamental observable in classical and quantum flows. It is indeed a Lagrangian invariant in inviscid classical fluids. In quantum flows, circulation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Nicolás P. Müller , Juan Ignacio Polanco , Giorgio Krstulovic

This paper presents an experimental study on the transition from smooth to rough walls, and back to the smooth one, in turbulent closed-conduit flows. These transitions cause a shift on flow velocity profiles that changes their parameters…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Gabriel Maltese Meletti de Oliveira , Erick de Moraes Franklin

The fluctuations of turbulence intensity in a pipe flow around the critical Reynolds number is difficult to study but important because they are related to turbulent-laminar transitions. We here propose a rare-event sampling method to study…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Takahiro Nemoto , Alexandros Alexakis

In order to investigate the origin of the interstellar turbulence, detailed observations in the CO J=1--0 and 3--2 lines have been carried out in an interacting region of a molecular cloud with an HII region. As a result, several 1,000 to…

We further characterize the structures tentatively identified on thermal and chemical grounds as the sites of dissipation of turbulence in molecular clouds (Papers I and II). Our study is based on two-point statistics of line centroid…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pierre Hily-Blant , Edith Falgarone , Jerome Pety

The statistics of vortex loops emitted from the domain with quantum turbulence is studied. The investigation is performed on the supposition that the vortex loops have the Brownian or random walking structure with the generalized Wiener…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Sergey K. Nemirovskii

The first experimental measurements of vorticity and vorticity flux in a fusion device were performed in tokamak ISTTOK. This is an important achievement since vorticity plays a key role in the transport of energy and particles in plasmas…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-05 B. Gonçalves , I. Henriques , C. Hidalgo , C. Silva , H. Figueiredo , V. Naulin , A. H. Nielsen , J. T. Mendonça

In recent works, we proposed a hypothesis, according to which turbulence in gases is created by the mean field effect of an intermolecular potential. We discovered that, in a numerically simulated inertial flow, turbulent solutions indeed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Rafail V. Abramov
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