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The hot and dense matter generated in heavy-ion collisions may contain domains which are not invariant under P and CP transformations. Moreover, heavy-ion collisions can generate extremely strong magnetic fields as well as electric fields.…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Xu-Guang Huang

An examination is made of the way in which particles emerge from linear, bosonic, massive quantum field theories. Two different constructions of the one-particle subspace of such theories are given, both illustrating the importance of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Wallace

The investigation on the production of particles in slowly varying but extremely intense magnetic field in extended to the case of axions. The motivation is, as for some previously considered cases, the possibility that such kind of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giorgio Calucci

The topic of the review is the application of new ideas of unconventional quantum states to the physics of condensed matter, in particular of solid state, in the context of modern field theory. A comparison is made with classical papers on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-19 V. Yu. Irkhin , Yu. N. Skryabin

We consider a geometric approach to field theory in which torsion is present beside gravity and also electrodynamics for the matter field equations, and we develop the consequences of the torsion-spin coupling for the spinor fields; we show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-04 Luca Fabbri

Demonstrating the split octonion formalism for unified fields of dyons (electromagnetic fields) and gravito-dyons (gravito-Heavisidian fields of linear gravity), relevant field equations are derived in compact, simpler and manifestly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. S. Bisht , Shalini Dangwal , O. P. S. Negi

Based on the matrix representation of octonion algebra, supplied with specific multiplication rule, the model of electroweak and gravitational interactions is built up. While electroweak interaction in this model is induced by charged…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 V. Yu. Dorofeev

Various topics concerning the entanglement of composite quantum systems are considered with particular emphasis concerning the strict relations of such a problem with the one of attributing objective properties to the constituents. Most of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giancarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto , Tullio Weber

A unified approach to the study of classical and quantum spin in external fields is developed. Understanding the dynamics of particles with spin and dipole moments in arbitrary gravitational, inertial and electromagnetic fields is important…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Yuri N. Obukhov

Electromagnetic field (EMF) is the most fundamental field in condensed-matter physics. Interaction between electrons, electron-ion interaction, and ion-ion interaction are all of the electromagnetic origin, while the other 3 fundamental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Naoto Nagaosa , Yoshinori Tokura

Low lying states of a 2D electron-hole system contain electrons and one or more types of charged excitonic complexes. Binding energies and angular momenta of these excitonic ions, and the pseudopotentials describing their interactions with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arkadiusz Wojs , Izabela Szlufarska , Kyung-Soo Yi , Pawel Hawrylak , John J. Quinn

We report on recent results on the Quantum Field Theory of mixed particles. The quantization procedure is discussed in detail, both for fermions and for bosons and the unitary inequivalence of the flavor and mass representations is proved.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Massimo Blasone , Giuseppe Vitiello

We introduce a classical field theory based on a concept of extended causality that mimics the causality of a point-particle Classical Mechanics by imposing constraints that are equivalent to a particle initial position and velocity. It…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manoelito M. de Souza

The paper discusses some scalar invariants in the gravitational field and electromagnetic field by means of the characteristics of the quaternions. When we emphasize some definitions of quaternion physical quantities, the speed of light,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-07-16 Zihua Weng

Several families of nonlinear field equations are known to possess space- localized singularity-free solutions which describe fields with finite Hermitian norms. This paper studies the interaction of such fields with given electromagnetic…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Theodore Bodurov

In this thesis we deal with different aspects of quantum field theory, particularly in non-perturbative but also perturbative regimes, applied to the intellectual construction that is the Standard Model for Particle Physics (SM), but also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Alexandre Salas-Bernárdez

A technique is presented for treating strongly nonstationary and transient processes in optics, permitting one to take into account both types of competing with each other effects, quantum as well as coherent. The main equations for…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. I. Yukalov

The Hamiltonian of relativistic particles with electric and magnetic dipole moments that interact with an electromagnetic field is determined in the Foldy-Wouthuysen representation. Transition to the semiclassical approximation is carried…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Silenko

We observe that it is very usefull to introduce a complex field for the axion photon system in an external magnetic field, when for example considered with the geometry of the experiments exploring axion photon mixing, where the real part…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-11-27 E. I. Guendelman

Ideas from quantum field theory and topology have proved remarkably fertile in suggesting new phenomena in the quantum physics of condensed matter. Here I'll supply some broad, unifying context, both conceptual and historical, for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Frank Wilczek