中文
相关论文

相关论文: The Information and the Matter

200 篇论文

The following three sections and appendices are taken from my thesis "The Foundations of Inference and its Application to Fundamental Physics" from 2021, in which I construct a theory of entropic inference from first principles. The…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2022-07-19 Nicholas Carrara

The incompatibility between gravity and quantum coherence represented by black holes should be solved by a consistent quantum theory that contains gravity as superstring theory. Despite many encouraging results in that sense, I question…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniele Amati

The standard relations between information theory and thermodynamics are challenged. The Szilard engine is revisited and the bound proposed by Landauer is replaced by a different one which includes errors in information processing. Instead…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Robert Alicki

Information-theoretic derivations of the formalism of quantum theory have recently attracted much attention. We analyze the axioms underlying a few such derivations and propose a conceptual framework in which, by combining several…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexei Grinbaum

We extend the concept that life is an informational phenomenon, at every level of organisation, from molecules to the global ecological system. According to this thesis: (a) living is information processing, in which memory is maintained by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-17 Keith D. Farnsworth , John Nelson , Carlos Gershenson

This thesis investigates the quality of randomly collected data by employing a framework built on information-based complexity, a field related to the numerical analysis of abstract problems. The quality or power of gathered information is…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-16 Mathias Sonnleitner

This article is the detailed version of a paper on dark matter, dark energy, and modified gravity, published in the December 2015-January 2016 special issue of "La Recherche" (in French)

科普物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Luc Blanchet , Benoit Famaey

There is a long history in both general relativity and quantum mechanics of removing fixed background structures, thereby making observed objects and measurement processes dynamical. We continue this evolution by combining central insights…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Per Berglund , Andrew Geraci , Tristan Hubsch , David Mattingly , Djordje Minic

We initiate an investigation how the fundamental concept of independence can be represented effectively in the presence of incomplete information in relational databases. The concepts of possible and certain independence are proposed, and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Miika Hannula , Minna Hirvonen , Juha Kontinen , Sebastian Link

We study multivariate problems like function approximation, numerical integration, global optimization and dispersion. We obtain new results on the information complexity $n(\varepsilon,d)$ of these problems. The information complexity is…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-06 David Krieg

This essay considers a simple model of observers that are influenced by the world around them. Consistent quantification of information about such influences results in a great deal of familiar physics. The end result is a new perspective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-16 Kevin H. Knuth

Notions like meaning, signal, intentionality, are difficult to relate to a physical word. I study a purely physical definition of "meaningful information", from which these notions can be derived. It is inspired by a model recently…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Carlo Rovelli

We give a critical overview of various attempts to describe gravity as an emergent phenomenon, starting from examples of condensed matter physics, to arrive to more sophisticated pregeometric models. The common line of thought is to view…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Lorenzo Sindoni

Modified gravity theories have received increased attention lately due to combined motivation coming from high-energy physics, cosmology and astrophysics. Among numerous alternatives to Einstein's theory of gravity, theories which include…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Valerio Faraoni

It has been recently proposed that gravity might be an entropic force. Although a well defined fundamental description for such a mechanism is still lacking, it is still possible to address the viability of phenomenological models of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Miguel Zumalacarregui

The issue of unitary evolution during creation and evaporation of a black hole remains controversial. We~argue that some prominent cures are more troubling than the disease, demonstrate that their central element---forming of the event…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Valentina Baccetti , Viqar Husain , Daniel R. Terno

The concept of information has emerged as a language in its own right, bridging several disciplines that analyze natural phenomena and man-made systems. Integrated information has been introduced as a metric to quantify the amount of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-06-10 Alberto Hernández-Espinosa , Héctor Zenil , Narsis A. Kiani , Jesper Tegnér

This review presents recent and older results on elementary quantitative and qualitative aspects of consciousness and cognition and tackles the question "What is consciousness?" conjointly from biological, neuroscience-cognitive, physical…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-07-17 Pierre Baudot

We review some material connecting gravity and the quantum potential and provide a few new observations.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Carroll

A new interpretation of the basic vector |0> of the free Fock space (FFS) and the FFS is proposed. The approximations to various equations with additional parameters, for n-point information (n-pi), are also considered in the case of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-06-21 Jerzy Hanckowiak