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The Advanced Wakefield (AWAKE) Experiment is a proof-of-principle experiment demonstrating the acceleration of electron beams via proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration. AWAKE Run 1 achieved acceleration of electron beams to 2 GeV and…

In fabricating the first X-Band RDDS (Rounded Damped Detuned Structure) accelerator structure, microwave measurements are made on short groups of discs prior to bonding the discs of the entire structure. The design dispersion curves are…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-03-12 R. M. Jones , T. Higo , Y. Higashi , N. Toge , N. M. Kroll , R. J. Loewen , R. H. Miller , J. W. Wang

Plasma-based accelerators have made remarkable progress over the last two decades. Their unique characteristics make them tools that can revolutionize fields of science and applications. AWAKE takes advantage of the availability of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-03-21 P. Muggli , AWAKE Collaboration

The Advanced Proton Driven Plasma Wakefield Acceleration Experiment (AWAKE) aims at studying plasma wakefield generation and electron acceleration driven by proton bunches. It is a proof-of-principle R&D experiment at CERN and the world's…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 E. Gschwendtner

A high-precision intra-bunch-train beam orbit feedback correction system has been developed and tested in the ATF2 beamline of the Accelerator Test Facility at the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization in Japan. The system uses the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 D. R. Bett , P. N. Burrows , C. Perry , R. Ramjiawan , N. Terunuma , K. Kubo , T. Okugi

In the past, calculation of wakefields generated by an electron bunch propagating in a plasma has been carried out in linear approximation, where the plasma perturbation can be assumed small and plasma equations of motion linearized. This…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 G. Stupakov

The Advanced Wakefield Experiment (AWAKE) develops the first plasma wakefield accelerator with a high-energy proton bunch as driver. The 400GeV bunch from CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) propagates through a 10m long rubidium plasma,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-12-30 A. -M. Bachmann , P. Muggli

Propagation distances of intense laser pulses and high-charge electron beams through the plasma are, respectively, limited by diffraction and self-deceleration. This imposes severe constraints on the performance of the two major advanced…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Tianhong Wang , Vladimir Khudik , Gennady Shvets

Modeling of laser-plasma wakefield accelerators in an optimal frame of reference \cite{VayPRL07} is shown to produce orders of magnitude speed-up of calculations from first principles. Obtaining these speedups requires mitigation of a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. -L. Vay , C. G. R. Geddes , E. Cormier-Michel , D. P. Grote

Recent experiments at SLAC [1,2] and CERN [3] have revealed evidence of significant deformation in the form of "pitting" of the cells of the 1.8m series of structures DDS/RDDS (Damped Detuned Structure/Rounded Damped Detuned Structure).…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. M. Jones , N. M. Kroll , T. Higo , Z. Li , R. H. Miller , T. O. Raubenheimer , J. W. Wang

Plasma wakefield acceleration, either laser driven or electron-bunch driven, has been demonstrated to hold great potential. However, it is not obvious how to scale these approaches to bring particles up to the TeV regime. In this paper, we…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Allen Caldwell , Konstantin Lotov , Alexander Pukhov , Frank Simon

We consider a scheme to generate sub-picosecond electron bunch in the photocathode rf gun by improving the acceleration gradient in the gun, suitably tuning the bunch charge, the laser spot size and the acceleration phase, and reducing the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Weiwei Li , Zhiagng He , Qika Jia

We describe here the latest results of calculations with FlexPDE code of wake-fields induced by the bunch in micro-structures. These structures, illuminated by swept laser bust, serve for acceleration of charged particles. The basis of the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Alexander Mikhailichenko

We present a general concept to accelerate non-relativistic charged particles. Our concept employs an adiabatically-tapered dielectric-lined waveguide which supports accelerating phase velocities for synchronous acceleration. We propose an…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Francois Lemery , Klaus Floettmann , Philippe Piot , Franz X. Kaertner , Ralph Assmann

Dielectric capillaries are widely used to generate plasmas for plasma wakefield acceleration. When a relativistic drive bunch travels through a capillary with misaligned trajectory with respect to the capillary axis, it is deflected by the…

In the laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) a short intense laser pulse, with a duration of the order of a plasma wave period, excites an unusually strong plasma wake wave (laser wakefield). Recent experiments on laser wakefield acceleration…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-08-22 A. G. Khachatryan , A. Irman , F. A. van Goor , K. -J. Boller

The cost, size and availability of electron accelerators is dominated by the achievable accelerating gradient. Conventional high-brightness radio-frequency (RF) accelerating structures operate with 30-50 MeV/m gradients. Electron…

Laser-driven plasma accelerators can generate accelerating gradients three orders of magnitude larger than radio-frequency accelerators and have achieved beam energies above 1 GeV in centimetre long stages. However, the pulse repetition…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. M. Hooker , R. Bartolini , S. P. D. Mangles , A. Tünnermann , L. Corner , J. Limpert , A. Seryi , R. Walczak

Accelerating particles to high energies with a high-gradient wakefield accelerator may require use of multiple stages. Coupling beams from one stage to another can be difficult due to high divergence and non-negligible energy spreads. We…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 C. A. Lindstrøm

Relativistic shocks are considered efficient accelerators of charged particles and play crucial roles in high-energy astrophysical phenomena, such as gamma-ray bursts and pulsar winds. This study focuses on positron accelerations in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Shori Arai , Yosuke Matsumoto