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It is studied the bright spatial solitons in nonlocal defocusing Kerr media with parity-time (PT) symmetric potentials. We find that these solitons can exist and be stable over a different range of potential parameters. The influence of the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Zhiwei Shi , Huagang Li , Xing Zhu , Xiujuan Jiang

We investigate the propagation of one-dimensional bright and dark spatial solitons in a nonlocal Kerr-like media, in which the nonlocality is of general form. We find an exact analytical solution to the nonlinear propagation equation in the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wieslaw Krolikowski , Ole Bang

We show that a weak probe light beam can form spatial solitons in an electro-magnetically induced transparency (EIT) medium composed of four-level atoms and a coupling light field. We find that the coupling light beam can induce a highly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tao Hong

We report on the formation of dark discrete solitons in a nonlinear periodic system consisting of evanescently-coupled channel waveguides that are fabricated in defocusing lithium niobate. Localized nonlinear dark modes displaying a phase…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eugene Smirnov , Christian E. Rueter , Milutin Stepic , Vladimir Shandarov , Detlef Kip

We introduce vector soliton complexes in nonlocal Kerr-type nonlinear media. We discover that under proper conditions the combination of nonlocality and vectorial coupling has a remarkable stabilizing action on multi-humped solitons. In…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zhiyong Xu , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Lluis Torner

We show that multipole solitons can be made stable via vectorial coupling in bulk nonlocal nonlinear media. Such vector solitons are composed of mutually incoherent nodeless and multipole components jointly inducing a nonlinear refractive…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Victor A. Vysloukh , D. Mihalache , Lluis Torner

The optical Kerr micro-ring provides an ideal platform for the study of dissipative optical solitons. Dissipative solitons are localized waves produced by a precise equilibrium between dispersion and nonlinearity, as well as gain and loss.…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Zijian Zhang , Chaoying Zhao

We address the stability of multipole-mode solitons in nonlocal Kerr-type nonlinear media. Such solitons comprise several out-of-phase peaks packed together by the forces acting between them. We discover that dipole-, triple-, and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zhiyong Xu , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Lluis Torner

We develop a nonlinear theory of soliton-induced waveguides that describes a finite-amplitude probe beam guided by a spatial dark soliton in a saturable nonlinear medium. We suggest an effective way to control the interaction of these…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S. Kivshar

Dark solitons and localized defect modes against periodic backgrounds are considered in arrays of waveguides with defocusing Kerr nonlinearity constituting a nonlinear lattice. Bright defect modes are supported by local increase of the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Liangwei Zeng , Vladimir V. Konotop , Xiaowei Lu , Yi Cai , Qifan Zhu , Jingzhen Li

We analytically investigate transverse magnetic (TM) spatial bright solitons, as exact solutions of Maxwell's equations, propagating through nonlinear metamaterials whose linear dielectric permittivity is very close to zero and whose…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Alessandro Ciattoni , Carlo Rizza , Elia Palange

We construct dark solitons in the recently introduced model of the nonlinear dual-core coupler with the mutually balanced gain and loss applied to the two cores, which is a realization of parity-time symmetry in nonlinear optics. The main…

光学 · 物理学 2013-03-18 Yuliy V. Bludov , Vladimir V. Konotop , Boris A. Malomed

We study, numerically and analytically, linear and nonlinear waveguides induced by optical vortex solitons in a Kerr medium. Both fundamental and first-order guided modes are analyzed, as well as the cases of effectively defocusing and…

We suggest a novel type of composite spatial optical soliton created by a coherent vortex beam guiding a partially incoherent light beam in a self-focusing nonlinear medium. We show that the incoherence of the guided mode may enhance,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kristian Motzek , Friedemann Kaiser , José R. Salgueiro , Yuri S. Kivshar , Cornelia Denz

The recent discovery of dissipative Kerr solitons in microresonators has facilitated the development of fully coherent, chip-scale frequency combs. In addition, dark soliton pulses have been observed in microresonators in the normal…

Families of soliton pairs, namely vector solitons, are found within the context of a coupled nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger system of equations, as appropriate for modeling beam propagation in nematic liquid crystals. In the focusing case,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Theodoros P. Horikis , Dimitrios J. Frantzeskakis

The evidence that double negative media, with an effective negative permittivity, and an effective negative permeability, can be manufactured to operate at frequencies ranging from microwave to optical is ushering in a new era of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Allan D. Boardman , Peter Egan , Larry Velasco , Neil King

We put forward a strategy to achieve synthetic nonlinearities where local and nonlocal contributions compete on similar footing, thus yielding intermediate tunable responses ranging from fully local to strongly nonlocal. The physical…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Victor A. Vysloukh , Lluis Torner

We study gray solitons in nonlocal nonlinear media and show that they are stable and can form bound states. We reveal that gray soliton velocity depends on the nonlocality degree, and that it can be drastically reduced in highly nonlocal…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Lluis Torner

We show that an optical system involving competing higher-order Kerr nonlinearities can support the existence of ultrasolitons, namely extremely localized modes that only appear above a certain threshold for the central intensity. Such new…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 David Novoa , Daniele Tommasini , Humberto Michinel
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