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We propose an effective harmonic oscillator model in order to treat the fluctuations of the gravitational, strong and weak nuclear fields. With respect to the gravitational field, first we use the model to estimate its fluctuating strength,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. R. Silva

We demonstrate that long-range interaction in a system can lead to a very strong interaction between long-wavelength quasiparticles and make them heavily damped. In particular, we discuss magnon spectrum using 1/S expansion in 3D Heisenberg…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-08-02 A. V. Syromyatnikov

The weak bosons, leptons and quarks are considered as composite particles. The interaction of the constituents is a confining gauge interaction. The standard electroweak model is a low energy approximation. The mixing of the neutral weak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Harald Fritzsch

Heavy quarks have been instrumental for progress in our exploration of strong interactions. Quarkonium in particular, a heavy quark-antiquark nonrelativistic bound state, has been at the root of several revolutions. Quarkonium is endowed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Nora Brambilla

We consider a model for an underpinning of the universe: there are oscillators at the Planck scale in the background dark energy. Starting from a coherent array of such oscillators it is possible to get a description from elementary…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-05-26 Burra G. Sidharth

A simple relation between the Maxwell system and the Dirac equation based on their quaternionic reformulation is discussed. We establish a close connection between solutions of both systems as well as a relation between the wave parameters…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-01-24 Vladislav V. Kravchenko

We derive the effective action for processes involving two neutrinos and two photons at energies much below the electron mass. We discuss several applications in which one or both photons are replaced by external fields. In particular,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Holger Gies , Rashid Shaisultanov

In theories of Partial Compositeness the top quark is a mixture of a composite and an elementary state, and as a consequence its interactions with gauge bosons are expected to deviate from those of a point-like object. At sufficiently large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Diogo Buarque Franzosi , Alberto Tonero

In this talk I briefly review recent developments in quantum field theories on a noncommutative Euclidean space, with Heisenberg-like commutation relations between coordinates. I will be concentrated on new physics learned from this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yong-Shi Wu

These lectures introduce some of the basic notions of effective field theories, as used in particle physics. The topics discussed are the $\Delta S=1$ and $\Delta S =2$ weak interactions, and chiral perturbation theory as applied to mesons,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aneesh V. Manohar

We discuss the theoretical basis for the search of the possible experimental manifestations of the torsion field at low energies. First, the quantum field theory in an external gravitational field with torsion is reviewed. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilya L. Shapiro

Relativistic mean-field theory with $\delta$ meson, nonlinear isoscalar self-interactions and isoscalar-isovector cross interaction terms with parametrizations obtained to reproduce Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock calculations for nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Juraj Kotulic Bunta , Stefan Gmuca

In these lectures we discuss the uses of effective field theory in studying dense hadronic matter. We focus on two regimes in the phase diagram. At low baryon density nucleons can be described as non-relativistic point particles interacting…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Thomas Schaefer

Electromagnetic fields produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are affected by the asymmetry of the projectile-target combination as well as the different initial configurations of the nucleus. In this study, the results of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Yi-Lin Cheng , Song Zhang , Yu-Gang Ma , Jin-Hui Chen , Chen Zhong

We investigate the effects of a large-scale background hypermagnetic field on the electroweak phase transition. We propose a model in which an effective weak angle varies during the electroweak phase transition and upon its use we show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-31 H. Abedi , M. Ahmadvand , S. S. Gousheh

The interactions inside the (bisemi)particles are envisaged from two points of view: The first approach, based on the reducible representations of algebraic bilinear semigroups, allows to describe explicitly the interactions between…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Pierre

In the present article we show that the energy spectrum of the one-dimensional Dirac equation, in the presence of an attractive vectorial delta potential, exhibits a resonant behavior when one includes an asymptotically spatially vanishing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Victor M. Villalba , Luis A. Gonzalez-Diaz

This paper provides an introduction to a number of astrophysics problems related to strong magnetic fields. The first part deals with issues related to atoms, condensed matter and high-energy processes in very strong magnetic fields, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Dong Lai

A consistent theory of free tachyons has shown how tachyon neutrinos can explain major cosmological phenomena, Dark Energy and Dark Matter. Now we investigate how tachyon neutrinos might interact with other particles: the weak interactions.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Charles Schwartz

The extreme electromagnetic or gravitational fields associated with some astrophysical objects can give rise to macroscopic effects arising from the physics of the quantum vacuum. Therefore, these objects are incredible laboratories for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-09-21 Dan Mazur