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A new kind of fundamental superfield is proposed, with an Ising-like Euclidean action. Near the Planck energy it undergoes its first stage of symmetry-breaking, and the ordered phase is assumed to support specific kinds of topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Roland E. Allen

High energy strong interaction physics is successfully described by the local renormalizable gauge theory called Quantum-Chromo-Dynamics (QCD) with quarks and gluons as ``elementary'' degrees of freedom, while intermediate energy strong…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Kleefeld

The observed dark energy in the universe might give particles inertial mass. We investigate one realization of this idea, that the dark energy field might be a decayed scalar component of a supermultiplet field in the early universe that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert J. Nemiroff , Bijunath Patla

We present a quantum-field-theoretic treatment of massive chiral fields in which particles possess well-defined chirality and helicity. This framework reproduces the chiral oscillation formula previously obtained in first-quantized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Massimo Blasone , Petr Jizba , Luca Smaldone

Relativistic heavy-ion collisions create hot quark-gluon plasma as well as very strong electromagnetic (EM) and fluid vortical fields. The strong EM field and vorticity can induce intriguing macroscopic quantum phenomena such as chiral…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Yu-Chen Liu , Xu-Guang Huang

New electrodynamics with quaternionic mass is found to yields interesting results. The quaternionic mass involves longitudinal as well as transverse (vector) masses. Because of these two masses, an application of a magnetic field in a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 A. I. Arbab

Peripheral collisions of heavy ions can give rise to extremely intense magnetic fields. It has been suggested that these fields might invalidate the holographic description of the corresponding quark-gluon plasmas, assuming that these can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Brett McInnes , Yen Chin Ong

In an exact quantum-mechanical framework, we show that expectation values of the second-quantized electro-magnetic fields in the Coulomb gauge, and in the presence of classical sources, automatically lead to causal and retarded…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Bo-Sture K. Skagerstam , Karl-Erik Eriksson , Per K. Rekdal

A model for the Universe is proposed whose constituents are: (a) a dark energy field modeled by a fermionic field non-minimally coupled with the gravitational field, (b) a matter field which consists of pressureless baryonic and dark matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. O. Ribas , F. P. Devecchi , G. M. Kremer

Ultraperipheral heavy-ion collisions (UPCs) offer unique opportunities to study processes under strong electromagnetic fields. In these collisions, highly charged fast-moving ions carry strong electromagnetic fields that can be effectively…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Jie Zhao , Jinhui Chen , Xu-Guang Huang , Yu-Gang Ma

We develop a simple model to study the heavy quarkonium-hadron cross section in the high energy limit. The hadron is represented by an external electric color field (capacitor) and the heavy quarkonium is represented by a small color…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M. S. Kugeratski , F. S. Navarra

Colored gravity, based on $\text{U}(1,3)$ symmetry, emerges naturally in the complexification of Lorentzian manifolds and integrates U(1) electromagnetism as a subcase. This work explores the viability of also including strong and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Robert Monjo

We establish the gravitational detectability of a Dirac monopole using a weak-field limit of general relativity, which can be developed from the Newtonian gravitational potential by including energy as a source. The resulting potential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-22 E. Banyas , J. Franklin

Recent analyses show that it is possible to produce a strong magnetic field at a very early stage of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions (URHIC), therefore, the effect of homogeneity and constant strong magnetic field on the heavy meson…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-08-31 M. Abu-shady , H. M. Fath-Allah

Dirac and Weyl semimetals, materials where electrons behave as relativistic fermions, react to position- and time-dependent perturbations, such as strain, as if emergent electromagnetic fields were applied. Since they differ from external…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Roni Ilan , Adolfo G. Grushin , Dmitry I. Pikulin

Gravitomagnetic equations result from applying quaternionic differential operators to the energy-momentum tensor. These equations are similar to the Maxwell's EM equations. Both sets of the equations are isomorphic after changing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-21 Valeriy I. Sbitnev

The hot and dense QCD matter produced in nuclear collisions at ultrarelativistic energy is characterized by very intense electromagnetic fields which attain their maximal strength in the early pre-equilibrium stage and interplay with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Lucia Oliva

In order to analyse classical electromagnetism in a medium at finite temperature we introduce `an optical density operator', and reformulate Maxwell's equations with the operator, starting from the Dirac-equation-like formulation of…

光学 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Daigo Oue

The advent of visible-infrared laser pulses carrying a substantial fraction of their energy in a single field oscillation cycle has opened a new era in the experimental investigation of ultrafast processes in semiconductors and dielectrics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Stanislav Yu. Kruchinin , Ferenc Krausz , Vladislav S. Yakovlev

Strange quark matter could be found in the core of neutron stars or forming strange quark stars. As is well known, these astrophysical objects are endowed with strong magnetic fields which affect the microscopic properties of matter and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 R. Gonzalez Felipe , A. Perez Martinez , H. Perez Rojas , M. Orsaria