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We investigate nuclear-resonant electron scattering as occurring in the two-step process of nuclear excitation by electron capture (NEEC) followed by internal conversion. The nuclear excitation and decay are treated by a phenomenological…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-08 Adriana Pálffy , Zoltán Harman

We investigate the resonant process of nuclear excitation by electron capture, in which a continuum electron is captured into a bound state of an ion with the simultaneous excitation of the nucleus. In order to derive the cross section a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adriana Pálffy , Zoltán Harman , Werner Scheid

The nuclear photo-emulsion technique is used to study the information carried by the medium energy nucleons produced in heavy ion collisions. Multiplicity, energies as well as the angular distribution of this type of particles are measured.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. T. Hussein , N. M. Hassan , N. M. Sadek , Jamila Elsweedy

We investigate the quantum interference between the resonant process of nuclear excitation by electron capture (NEEC) followed by the radiative decay of the excited nucleus, and radiative recombination (RR). In order to derive the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adriana Pálffy , Zoltán Harman , Werner Scheid

We investigate theoretically a nuclear excitation mechanism involving absorption of non-resonant photons leveraged by the coupling to the atomic shell. The nuclear non-resonant photoexcitation is assisted by electron recombination which…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Nan Xue , Zuoye Liu , Ziwen Li , Adriana Pálffy , Jianmin Yuan , Yuanbin Wu , Xiangjin Kong , Yu-Gang Ma

We present a comprehensive study of the angular distribution of photons emitted during the resonant two-photon electron capture by H-like uranium ions. Focusing on the energies of incident electrons, at which the dielectronic recombination…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 K. N. Lyashchenko , O. Yu. Andreev , D. Yu

An electron density functional approach for the calculation of the nuclear multipole moments is presented. The electronic matrix elements entering the experimentally observed hyperfine electron-nucleus interaction constants in atoms are…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. L. Pavlov , P. P. Raychev , V. P. Garistov , M. Dimitrova-Ivanovich , J. Maruani

The ultrarelativistic collisions of heavy ions provide rich spectrum of possibilities to discuss the response of the nucleus to photons. Newly published neutron and proton multiplicities measured in the ALICE experiment in ultraperipheral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 P. Jucha , K. Mazurek , A. Szczurek , K. Pysz

The effects of neutron irradiation on materials are often interpreted in terms of atomic recoils, initiated by neutron impacts and producing crystal lattice defects. In addition, there is a remarkable two-step process, strongly pronounced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Luca Reali , Mark R. Gilbert , Max Boleininger , Sergei L. Dudarev

The process of nuclear excitation by electron capture in plasma environments generated by the interaction of ultra-strong optical lasers with solid-state samples is investigated theoretically. With the help of a plasma model we perform a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Jonas Gunst , Yuanbin Wu , Christoph H. Keitel , Adriana Pálffy

An alternative method to the density matrix formalism for the derivation of general expressions of the interaction of polarized atoms with polarized photons and electrons is presented. The expression for the cross-section describing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. Kupliauskiene

The resonant process of nuclear excitation by electron transition (NEET) in highly charged ions is investigated. In NEET, a bound electronic decay transition occurs with the simultaneous excitation of the nucleus, provided that the energies…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-19 Srinivas K. Arigapudi , Adriana Pálffy

Dynamics of an electron beam head-on colliding with an ultraintense focused ultrashort circularly-polarized laser pulse are investigated in the quantum radiation-dominated regime. Generally, the ponderomotive force of the laser fields may…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Yan-Fei Li , Yong-Tao Zhao , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel , Jian-Xing Li

Nuclear excitation by electron capture (NEEC) is an important nuclear excitation mechanism which still lacks conclusive experimental verification. This is primarily attributed to strong background x-/$\gamma$-ray noise and competing nuclear…

Efficient excitation of nuclei via exchange of a real or virtual photon has a fundamental importance for nuclear science and technology development. Here, we present a new mechanism of nuclear excitation based on the capture of a free muon…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Simone Gargiulo , Ming Feng Gu , Fabrizio Carbone , Ivan Madan

We present the angular distribution of electrons knocked out from an atom in a fast charge particle collision at small momentum transfer. It is determined not only by dipole but also by quadrupole transitions, the contribution of which can…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. Ya. Amusia , L. V. Chernysheva , E. Z. Liverts

The process of neutrinoless double electron capture ($0\nu$ECEC) is revisited for those cases where the two participating atoms are nearly degenerate in mass. The theoretical framework is the formalism of an oscillation of two atoms with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-21 M. I. Krivoruchenko , Fedor Simkovic , Dieter Frekers , Amand Faessler

Adequate description of electro and gamma nuclear physics is of utmost importance in studies of electron beam-dumps and intense electron beam accelerators. I also is mandatory to describe neutron backgrounds and activation in linear…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. P. Wellisch , M. Kossov , P. Degtyarenko

The angular distribution of the emitted electrons, following the two-photon ionization of the hydrogen-like ions, is studied within the framework of second order perturbation theory and the Dirac equation. Using a density matrix approach,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Koval , Stephan Fritzsche , Andrey Surzhykov

Proper interpretation of past, current, and future data on lepton-nucleus reactions requires a clear separation between quantum electrodynamics (QED) and strong interaction effects inside the nucleus. First studies of QED in-medium lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Oleksandr Tomalak , Ivan Vitev
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