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Bipartite networks provide a major insight into the organisation of many real-world systems. One of the most relevant issues encountered when modelling a bipartite network is that of facing the information shortage concerning intra-layer…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Anna Gallo , Fabio Saracco , Tiziano Squartini

Modularity is a general principle present in many fields. It offers attractive advantages, including, among others, ease of conceptualization, interpretability, scalability, module combinability, and module reusability. The deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Haozhe Sun , Isabelle Guyon

What is a complex network? How do we characterize complex networks? Which systems can be studied from a network approach? In this text, we motivate the use of complex networks to study and understand a broad panoply of systems, ranging from…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-11-27 Pedro G. Lind

Communities are clusters of nodes with a higher than average density of internal connections. Their detection is of great relevance to better understand the structure and hierarchies present in a network. Modularity has become a standard…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Filippo Radicchi , Andrea Lancichinetti , José J. Ramasco

Networks are pervasive in the real world. Nature, society, economy, and technology are supported by ostensibly different networks that in fact share an amazing number of interesting structural properties. Network thinking exploded in the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-03-19 Massimo Franceschet

Modularity is designed to measure the strength of division of a network into clusters (known also as communities). Networks with high modularity have dense connections between the vertices within clusters but sparse connections between…

Directed networks are ubiquitous and are necessary to represent complex systems with asymmetric interactions---from food webs to the World Wide Web. Despite the importance of edge direction for detecting local and community structure, it…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Jacob G. Foster , David V. Foster , Peter Grassberger , Maya Paczuski

To understand the formation, evolution, and function of complex systems, it is crucial to understand the internal organization of their interaction networks. Partly due to the impossibility of visualizing large complex networks, resolving…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-11-30 Takashi Nishikawa , Adilson E. Motter

Great part of the interest in complex networks has been motivated by the presence of structured, frequently non-uniform, connectivity. Because diverse connectivity patterns tend to result in distinct network dynamics, and also because they…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paulino R. Villas Boas , Francisco A. Rodrigues , Gonzalo Travieso , Luciano da F. Costa

Complex networks can be used to represent and model an ample diversity of abstract and real-world systems and structures. A good deal of the research on these structures has focused on specific topological properties, including node degree,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Alexandre Benatti , Luciano da F. Costa

Modeling and estimating mixed memberships for overlapping unipartite un-weighted networks has been well studied in recent years. However, to our knowledge, there is no model for a more general case, the overlapping bipartite weighted…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Huan Qing , Jingli Wang

Using an intuitive concept of what constitutes a meaningful community, a novel metric is formulated for detecting non-overlapping communities in undirected, weighted heterogeneous networks. This metric, modularity density, is shown to be…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Swathi M. Mula , Gerardo Veltri

Modular and hierarchical community structures are pervasive in real-world complex systems. A great deal of effort has gone into trying to detect and study these structures. Important theoretical advances in the detection of modular have…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Michael T. Schaub , Jiaze Li , Leto Peel

With the recent explosion of publicly available biological data, the analysis of networks has gained significant interest. In particular, recent promising results in Neuroscience show that the way neurons and areas of the brain are…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-11-17 Umberto Esposito , Eleni Vasilaki

This paper introduces a method to generate hierarchically modular networks with prescribed node degree list by link switching. Unlike many existing network generating models, our method does not use link probabilities to achieve modularity.…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2009-07-05 Susan Khor

We propose a method for extracting hierarchical backbones from a bipartite network. Our method leverages the observation that a hierarchical relationship between two nodes in a bipartite network is often manifested as an asymmetry in the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Woo Seong Jo , Jaehyuk Park , Arthur Luhur , Beom Jun Kim , Yong-Yeol Ahn

Acyclic networks are a class of complex networks in which links are directed and don't have closed loops. Here we present an algorithm for transforming an ordinary undirected complex network into an acyclic one. Further analysis of an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Roman Shevchuk , Andrew Snarskii

One of the most widely used methods for community detection in networks is the maximization of the quality function known as modularity. Of the many maximization techniques that have been used in this context, some of the most conceptually…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Xiao Zhang , M. E. J. Newman

The structure of ecological interactions is commonly understood through analyses of interaction networks. However, these analyses may be sensitive to sampling biases in both the interactors (the nodes of the network) and interactions (the…

The ubiquity of modular structure in real-world complex networks is being the focus of attention in many trials to understand the interplay between network topology and functionality. The best approaches to the identification of modular…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-07-30 A. Arenas , J. Duch , A. Fernandez , S. Gomez