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The interaction of ultra-intense laser pulses with an underdense plasma is used in laser-plasma acceleration to create compact sources of ultrashort pulses of relativistic electrons and X-rays. The accelerating structure is a plasma wave,…

The effective field theory (EFT) concept provides a necessary tool for obtaining general predictions of low-energy theory valid below its unitarity-breaking scale (cutoff scale). Early Universe inflation and subsequent reheating could be a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Jiaxin Cheng , Anna Tokareva

The manuscript deals with electron acceleration by a laser pulse in a plasma with a static uniform magnetic field $B_*$. The laser pulse propagates perpendicular to the magnetic field lines with the polarization chosen such that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 A. Arefiev , Z. Gong , A. P. L. Robinson

We derive the zero order approximation of a charged particle under the influence of a strong magnetic field in a mathematically rigorous manner and clarify in which sense this approximation is valid. We use this to further rigorously derive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Ugo Boscain , Wadim Gerner

In the vicinity of merging neutron strar binaries or supernova remnants, gravitational waves can interact with the prevailing strong magnetic fields. The resulting partial conversion of gravitational waves into electromagnetic (radio) waves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joachim Moortgat

The equilibrium of dense plasma in a self-gravitation is considered. The obtained results radically distinguish from the point of view which is commonly accepted in the astrophysical society. It is important that all these results were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. V. Vasiliev

Measurement of gravitomagnetic field is of fundamental importance as a test of general relativity. Here we present a new theoretical project for performing such a measurement based on detection of the electric field arising from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. J. Ahmedov , N. I. Rakhmatov

Ultra-relativistic electromagnetic plasmas can be used for improving our understanding of the quark-gluon plasma. In the weakly coupled regime both plasmas can be described by transport theoretical and quantum field theoretical methods…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Markus H. Thoma

Does gravity care about electric charge? Precision tests of the weak equivalence principle achieve remarkable sensitivity but deliberately minimize electric charge on test masses, leaving this fundamental question experimentally open. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Renato Vieira dos Santos

How turbulent energy is dissipated in weakly collisional space and astrophysical plasmas is a major open question. Here, we present the application of a field-particle correlation technique to directly measure the transfer of energy between…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-02-18 C. H. K. Chen , K. G. Klein , G. G. Howes

Light scalar fields are expected to arise in theories of high energy physics (such as string theory), and find phenomenological motivations in dark energy, dark matter, or neutrino physics. However, the coupling of light scalar fields to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. Pourhasan , N. Afshordi , R. B. Mann , A. C. Davis

In the presence of an electromagnetic (EM) field the space-time metrics are affected by the field potential. The principle of superposition, which usually rules EM fields, is no longer valid for the biggest fields and Maxwell's equations,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Pierre Marx

The work aims effective and low-dimensional systems. Some different contexts involving gravitational and electromagnetic interactions are investigated. The electromagnetic one approaches bosonic and fermionic Effective Quantum Field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-10 M. G. Campos , L. P. R. Ospedal , J. A. Helayël-Neto

According to several authors, gravity might be a long-wavelength phenomenon emerging in some 'hydrodynamic limit' from the same physical, flat-space vacuum viewed as a form of superfluid medium. In this framework, light might propagate in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Consoli , L. Pappalardo

The control of fluctuations generated in an electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) plasma is attempted by changing microwave powers. It is found that when a cage is introduced in the vacuum chamber, the fluctuations change from turbulent state…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hayato Tsuchiya , Mayuko Koga , Masayuki Fukao , Yoshinobu Kawai

It is now possible to partially deflect gravitation away from an object so that the gravitational attraction on the object is reduced. That effect makes it possible to extract energy from the gravitational field, which makes the generation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Roger Ellman

The anomalous energy difference observed during the Earth flybys is modelled here as a dynamical effect resulting from the coupling of the gravitational and the magnetic fields of the Earth. The theoretical analysis shows that general…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Babur M. Mirza

Does a physical field exist independently of the interaction between the field source and the test body used to measure it at a given point? What does propagate between two physical bodies when they interact? These are the fundamental…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Clovis Jacinto de Matos

A new approach to Quantum Gravity is proposed that is manifestly compatible with Cellular Automata (CA) theory, and is based on a new quantum theory of inertia where Newtonian Inertia results from the electromagnetic forces between the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tom Ostoma , Mike Trushyk

Gravity and general relativity are considered as an Effective Field Theory at low energies and macroscopic distances. The effective action of the conformal anomaly of light or massless quantum fields has significant effects on macroscopic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-20 Emil Mottola