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The large number of isolated black holes (IBHs) in the Galaxy, estimated to be 10^8, implies a very high density of 10^-4 pc^-3 and an average distance between IBHs of 10 pc. Our study shows that the magnetic flux, accumulated on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-11-26 M. V. Barkov , D. V. Khangulyan , S. B. Popov

The current paradigm foresees that relativistic jets are launched as magnetically dominated flows, whose magnetic power is progressively converted to kinetic power of of the matter of the jet, until equipartition is reached. Therefore, at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-27 F. Tavecchio , G. Ghisellini

Current spacecraft mass are mostly fuel, this is dictated by the lack of fueling stations in space and also by the Tsiolkovsky rocket equation which defines the mass ratio needed to escape earths gravity. The Tsiolkovsky rocket equation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Asher Yahalom

Ion pickup at the outer planets' active moons is a fundamental plasma process in which newly ionized particles from moon exospheres interact with the ambient corotating plasma and are accelerated to match the background flow. Spacecraft…

空间物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Xin An , Miranda Chang , Hao Cao , Vassilis Angelopoulos , Anton Artemyev

Atmospheric mass-loss from Hot-jupiters can be large due to the close proximity of these planets to their host star and the strong radiation the planetary atmosphere receives. On Earth, a major contribution to the acceleration of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 O. Cohen , A. Glocer

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) require an engine capable of driving a jet of plasma to ultrarelativistic bulk Lorentz factors of up to several hundred and into narrow opening angles of a few degrees. We use global axisymmetric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-29 Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Jonathan C. McKinney , Ramesh Narayan

A propulsion generated without propellent mass and external forces using a well known physics is possible theoretically. To do that, it is proposed to use two specific time-varying and constrained distributions of electric charges which own…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Benoit T. Guay

A model of electric energization of the Solar Wind and Corona is developed, including electro-magnetic (EM) particle effects precluded by traditional magneto-hydro (MHD) assumptions. Using standard 1-D radial Solar models for particle…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Charles F. Driscoll

This work presents a more detailed analysis of the process of magnetic reconnection as promising ion beam accelerator mechanism with possible applications in laboratory plasmas and, more importantly, in the plasma propulsion field. In a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Emanuele Cazzola , Davide Curreli , Giovanni Lapenta

A novel non-reactive thrust principle based on controlling the angular momentum of a material body is proposed. Theoretically, it is shown that asymmetric emission/absorption of low-energy particle fluxes with spin in a direction…

科普物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Yury N. Razoumny , Sergei A. Kupreev

The central regions of galaxies are complex environments, rich in evolved and/or massive stars. For galaxies hosting an active galactic nucleus (AGN) with jets, the interaction of the jets with the winds of the stars within can lead to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Florencia L. Vieyro , Núria Torres-Albà , Valentí Bosch-Ramon

The problem of simulating the interaction of spacecraft travelling at velocities necessary for starflight with the interplanetary and interstellar medium is considered. Interaction of protons, atoms, and ions at kinetic energies relative to…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Andrew Higgins

The radiative cooling of electrons responsible for the nonthermal synchrotron emission of large scale jets of radiogalaxies and quasars requires quasi continuous (in time and space) production of relativistic electrons throughout the jets…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 A. Neronov , D. Semikoz , F. Aharonian , O. Kalashev

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of Magnetoplasmadynamic Thrusters (MPDT), examining their working principles, performance characteristics, and potential applications in space propulsion. The study focuses on both self-field and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Egemen Gover

In contrast to the Earth, where frictional heating is typically negligible, we show that drag mechanisms could act as an important heat source in the strongly-forced atmospheres of some exoplanets, with the potential to alter the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Emily Rauscher , Kristen Menou

We propose a new method to estimate ion escape from unmagnetized planets that combines observations and models. Assuming that upstream solar wind conditions are known, a computer model of the interaction between the solar wind and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 M. Holmstrom

Author details research on the new, very prospective, electrostatic Space Elevator climber based on a new electrostatic linear engine previously offered at the 42nd Joint Propulsion Conference (AIAA-2006-5229) and published in AEAT, Vol.78,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bolonkin

We show that multiply ionized coronal C, N, O, Mg, Si, S ions carried by the solar wind and neutralized by consecutive electron captures from neutral interstellar atoms constitute an important new source of neutral atoms in the inner…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Grzedzielski , M. Wachowicz , M. Bzowski , V. Izmodenov

Aerodynamic collision avoidance manoeuvres provide an opportunity for satellites in Low Earth Orbits to reduce the risk during close encounters. With rising numbers of satellites and objects in orbit, satellites experience close encounters…

空间物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 F. Turco , C. Traub , S. Gaißer , J. Burgdorf , S. Klinkner , S. Fasoulas

The Solar sail is a large thin film used to collect solar light pressure for moving of space apparatus. Unfortunately, the solar radiation pressure is very small about 9 mkN/sq.m at Earth's orbit. However, the light force significantly…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bolonkin