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The solar atmosphere is full of complicated transients manifesting the reconfiguration of solar magnetic field and plasma. Solar jets represent collimated, beam-like plasma ejections; they are ubiquitous in the solar atmosphere and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Yuandeng Shen

We study the interactions between the stellar wind plasma flow of a typical M star, such as GJ 436, and hydrogen-rich upper atmospheres of an Earth-like planet and a "super-Earth" with the radius of 2 R_Earth and a mass of 10 M_Earth,…

This paper develops an analytical framework for the retarding forces on macroscopic spherical probes travelling through the interstellar medium (ISM) at relativistic speeds (0.1c to 0.99c). Integrating the aberrated momentum flux of both…

空间物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Lucky Gangwar

To generate a propulsive force without propellant and external couplings, it has been shown that two confined macroscopic and time-varying charge density waves well separated in space are needed. Here, some physical conditions will be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Benoit T. Guay

We report on the observation of rapid particle acceleration in numerical simulations of relativistic jet-plasma interactions and discuss the underlying mechanisms. The dynamics of a charge-neutral, narrow, electron-positron jet propagating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-12 Johnny S. T. Ng , Robert J. Noble

We study the efficiency of radiation in driving jets around black holes. Including general relativity for the radiation driving, we also show that the radiation field is affected by strong gravitational field in non linear manner, making…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Mukesh Kumar Vyas

Atmospheric drag calculation error greatly reduce the low-earth orbit spacecraft trajectory prediction fidelity. To solve the issue, the "correction - prediction" strategy is usually employed. In the method, one parameter is fixed and other…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Zhaokui Wang , Yulin Zhang , Guangwei Wen , Shunchenqiao Bai , Yingkai Cai , Pu Huang , Dapeng Han , Yunhan He

A novel radio-frequency antenna consisting of isolated solenoids is reported to generate plasma for pressure up to thousands of pascals. The underlying mechanism involves capacitive coupling, inductive coupling and axial confinement from…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Lei Chang , Xinyue Hu

In this work we are going to perform a simulation of a wire-cylinder-plate positive corona discharge in nitrogen gas, and compare our results with already published experimental results in air for the same structure. We have chosen to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Alexandre A. Martins

We study the drag force on dust grains moving at relativistic velocities through interstellar gas and explore its application. First, we derive a new analytical formula of the drag force at high energies and find that it is significantly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Thiem Hoang

Magnetic fields connect an array of planetary processes, from atmospheric escape to interior convection. Despite their importance, exoplanet magnetic fields are largely unconstrained by both theory and observation. In this Letter, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Arjun B. Savel , Hayley Beltz , Thaddeus D. Komacek , Shang-Min Tsai , Eliza M. -R. Kempton

The long-term prospect of building a hadron collider around the circumference of a great circle of the Moon is sketched. A Circular Collider on the Moon (CCM) of $\sim$11000 km in circumference could reach a proton-proton center-of-mass…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-01-11 James Beacham , Frank Zimmermann

To world-wide notice, in 2002 the ATHENA collaboration at CERN (in Geneva, Switzerland) announced the creation of order 100,000 low energy antihydrogen atoms. Thus, the concept of using condensed antihydrogen as a low-weight, powerful fuel…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Martin Nieto , Michael H. Holzscheiter , Slava G. Turyshev

The magnetic fields and energy flows in an astronomical jet described by our earlier model are calculated in detail. Though the field distribution varies with the external pressure function p(z), it depends only weakly on the other boundary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. D. Sherwin , D. Lynden-Bell

Astrophysical jets, launched from the immediate vicinity of accreting black holes, carry away large amounts of power in a form of bulk kinetic energy of jet particles and electromagnetic flux. Here we consider a simple analytical model for…

This paper discusses the analysis performed on a supersonic ramjet engine inlet for flight in the atmosphere of Jupiter. Since the Jovian atmosphere lacks oxygen, the thrust will be generated by nuclear fission heating in the heat chamber.…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Martin N. Karanikolov , Nedislav S. Veselinov , Dimitar M. Mladenov

Solid-state electro-aerodynamic propulsion systems are devices that utilize atmospheric pressure corona discharge and have been actively researched in recent years as a means of achieving silent drones. However, these systems contain…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Hisaichi Shibata , Soya Shimizu , Takahiro Nozaki

The spatial distributions of different ion species are useful indicators for plasma sheet dynamics. In this statistical study based on 7 years of Cluster observations, we establish the spatial distributions of oxygen ions and protons at…

Solar jets are ubiquitous transient collimated mass outflows in the solar atmosphere over a wide range of sizes from small scale nanojets to a few solar radii, embedded in the solar chromosphere to solar corona. Jets are frequently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Reetika Joshi

Interstellar comets arrive with key ingredients for deep-space platforms already in place: volatile inventories convertible to propellant, natural rotation providing continuous attitude variation, and hyperbolic trajectories that carry them…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Bo Pieter Johannes Andrée
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