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In thermochemistry experiments, a large volume and relatively high concentration of chemicals are often used to get a significant temperature change using an analogue thermometer. A greener experimental protocol is developed as an…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-11-17 N. K. Prabowo , M. Paristiowati , I. Irwanto , Afrizal , Yusmaniar

Accurate on-chip temperature sensing is critical for the optimal performance of modern CMOS integrated circuits (ICs), to understand and monitor localized heating around the chip during operation. The development of quantum computers has…

To evaluate different technologies for calorimetry at the International Linear Collider, the CALICE collaboration has constructed a highly granular analog hadron calorimeter with small scintillator cells, individually read out by silicon…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Frank Simon

In the work, the numerical methods are designed for the Bogoliubov-Tolmachev-Shirkov model in superconductivity theory. The numerical methods are novel and effective to determine the critical transition temperature and approximate to the…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-10 Zhihao Ge , Ruihua Li

This article demonstrates an undergraduate experiment for the determination of specific heat capacities of various solids based on a calorimetric approach, where the solid vaporizes a measurable mass of liquid nitrogen. We demonstrate our…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Waqas Mahmood , Muhammad Sabieh Anwar , Wasif Zia

In this paper, we show that a hybrid method using coupled boundary measurements can determine electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and the product of heat capacity and heat density within a bounded domain on the plane uniquely up…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-01 Yifan Chang

We investigate the radiative heat transfer and spatial distributions of stationary temperatures in periodic many-body systems composed of alternating slabs of two different materials. We show that temperature distributions exhibit an…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Ming-Jian He , Xue Guo , Hong Qi , Ivan Latella , He-Ping Tan

Measuring the thermodynamic properties of open quantum systems poses a major challenge. A calorimetric detection has been proposed as a feasible experimental scheme to measure work and fluctuation relations in open quantum systems. However,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Samu Suomela , Aki Kutvonen , Tapio Ala-Nissila

We experimentally study the energy-temperature relationship of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate by transferring a known quantity of energy to the condensate and measuring the resulting temperature change. We consider two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-09 S. K. Ruddell , D. H. White , A. Ullah , D. Baillie , M. D. Hoogerland

The temperature distribution in nanowires due to Joule heating is studied analytically using a continuum model and a Green's function approach. We show that the temperatures reached in nanowires can be much lower than that predicted by bulk…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 François Léonard

The temperature dependence of the I-V characteristics of many single-electron tunneling devices enable thermometer operation of these systems. We investigate two normal conducting kinds of them, {\sl (a)} a single junction in a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -O. Müller , A. Hädicke , W. Krech

Cold atoms provide a flexible platform for synthesizing and characterizing topolog-ical matter, where geometric phases play a central role. However, cold atoms are intrinsically prone to thermal noise, which can overwhelm the topological…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Ruosong Mao , Xingqi Xu , Jiefei Wang , Chenran Xu , Gewei Qian , Han Cai , Shi-Yao Zhu , Da-Wei Wang

We develop analytical and numerical methods for the matrix thermofield in the large $N$ limit. Through the double collective representation on the Schwinger-Keldysh contour, it provides thermodynamical properties and finite temperature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Antal Jevicki , Xianlong Liu , Junjie Zheng

In this study, we propose a novel fully active total absorption calorimeter with enhanced read out capabilities through fine splitting. The proposed calorimeter employs a sandwich structure composed of scintillator glasses and lead glasses,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-07-04 T. Takeshita , R. Terada

We present two variants of a magnetic microcalorimeter with paramagnetic temperature sensors and integrated dc-SQUID readout for high-resolution X-ray emission spectroscopy. Each variant employs two overhanging gold absorbers with a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Matthäus Krantz , Francesco Toschi , Benedikt Maier , Greta Heine , Christian Enss , Sebastian Kempf

Temperature estimation, known as thermometry, is a critical sensing task for physical systems operating in the quantum regime. Indeed, thermal fluctuations can significantly degrade quantum coherence. Therefore, accurately determining the…

We describe the thermodynamic state of a highly confined single-phase and single-component fluid in a slit pore using Hill's thermodynamics of small systems. This theory was more recently named nanothermodynamics. We start by constructing…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Olav Galteland , Dick Bedeaux , Signe Kjelstrup

In nuclear, particle and astroparticle physics experiments, calorimeters are used to measure the properties of particles with kinetic energies that range from a fraction of 1 eV to 10^20 eV or more. These properties are not necessarily…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Richard Wigmans

A hybrid parameterization of a quasiparticle equation of state is proposed, with a critical point implemented phenomenologically. On the one hand, a quasiparticle model with finite chemical potential is employed for the quark-gluon plasma…

Recent studies of strong interaction effects in kaonic atoms suggest that analysing so-called `lower' and `upper' levels in the same atom could separate one-nucleon absorption from multinucleon processes. The present work examines the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 E. Friedman , S. Okada