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The method of extraction of the e/h ratio for an electromagnetic compartment of a combined calorimeter is suggested and the non-compensation was determined. The results agree with the Monte Carlo prediction and results of the weighting…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Kulchitsky

Dual-polarization heterodyne receivers operating at 325 GHz, 424 GHz, and 650 GHz at room temperature are presented. Polarimetric measurements are enabled by two orthogonal open-ended E-field probes, co-optimized and integrated with two…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Olivier Auriacombe , Peter J. Sobis , Vladimir Drakinskiy , Anders Emrich , Jan Stake

Specific heat measurements constitute one of the most powerful experimental methods to probe fundamental excitations in solids. After the proposition of Einstein's model, more than one century ago (Annalen der Physik \textbf{22}, 180…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Mariano de Souza , Ricardo Paupitz , Antonio Seridonio , Roberto E. Lagos

We introduce a calorimetric approach to probe persistent currents in normal metal rings. The heat capacity of a large ensemble of silver rings is measured by nanocalorimetry under a varying magnetic field at different temperatures (60 mK,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Germain Souche , Julien Huillery , H. Pothier , Philippe Gandit , Jerome I. Mars , Sergey Skipetrov , Olivier Bourgeois

We present a simple on-chip electronic thermometer with the potential to operate down to 1 mK. It is based on transport through a single normal-metal - superconductor tunnel junction with rapidly widening leads. The current through the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-29 A. V. Feshchenko , L. Casparis , I. M. Khaymovich , D. Maradan , O. -P. Saira , M. Palma , M. Meschke , J. P. Pekola , D. M. Zumbühl

We present radio-frequency thermometry based on a tunnel junction between a superconductor and proximitized normal metal. It allows operation in a wide range of biasing conditions. We demonstrate that the standard finite-bias quasiparticle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Bayan Karimi , Jukka P. Pekola

A calorimetric measurement has recently been proposed as a promising technique to measure thermodynamic quantities in a dissipative superconducting qubit. These measurements rely on the fact that the system is projected into energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Rui Sampaio , Samu Suomela , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Micro-calorimetry offers significant potential as a quantitative method for studying the structure and function of biological systems, for instance, by probing the excess heat released by cellular or sub-cellular structures, isothermal or…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Faezeh Khodabandehlou , Christian Maes , Édgar Roldán

We study the thermodynamic properties of topological Josephson junctions using a quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator-based junction as an example. In particular, we propose that phase-dependent measurements of the heat capacity offer an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Benedikt Scharf , Alessandro Braggio , Elia Strambini , Francesco Giazotto , Ewelina M. Hankiewicz

Thermoelectric power sensors can now be used as transfer standards, instead of bolometers, in the microcalorimeter technique. This alternative has the technical advantages to be less sensitive to absolute temperature and not downward…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-03-09 L. Brunetti , L. Oberto , E. Vremera

We analyze phase interferometry realized with a bosonic Josephson junction made of trapped dilute and ultracold atoms. By using a suitable phase sensitivity indicator we study the zero temperature junction states useful to achieve sub…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-03-08 G. Mazzarella

The contactless temperature measurement at micro/nanoscale is vital to a broad range of fields in modern science and technology. The nitrogen vacancy (NV) center, a kind of diamond defect with unique spin-dependent photoluminescence, has…

We propose a numerical approach for solving conjugate heat transfer problems using the finite volume method. This approach combines a semi-implicit scheme for fluid flow, governed by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, with an…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-18 Liang Fang , Xiandong Liu , Lei Zhang

In this work, we investigate the thermoelectric properties of a hybrid junction realised coupling surface states of a three-dimensional topological insulator with a conventional $s$-wave superconductor. We focus on the ballistic devices and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-10-01 Dario Bercioux , Procolo Lucignano

Temperature of a finite-sized system fluctuates due to the thermal fluctuations. However, a systematic mathematical framework for measuring or estimating the temperature is still underdeveloped. Here, we incorporate the estimation theory in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Shaoyong Zhang , Zhaoyu Fei , Xiaoguang Wang

In the last two decades, a nanostructuring paradigm has been successfully applied in a wide range of thermoelectric materials, resulting in significant reduction in thermal conductivity and superior thermoelectric performance. These…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Ehsan Nasr Esfahani , Feiyue Ma , Shanyu Wang , Yun Ou , Jihui Yang , Jiangyu Li

Quantitative thermal imaging has the potential of reliable temperature measurement across an entire field-of-view. This non-invasive technique has applications in aerospace, manufacturing and process control. However, robust temperature…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Jamie McMillan , Aaron Whittam , Maciej Rokosz , Rob Simpson

Heat transport in low-dimensional solids can significantly differ from their bulk counterpart due to various size-related effects. This offers rich heat transport phenomena to emerge. However, finding an appropriate thermometry method for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 T. Serkan Kasırga , Berke Köker

A thermocouple of Au-Ni with only 2.5-micrometers-wide electrodes on a 30-nm-thick Si3N4 membrane was fabricated by a simple low-resolution electron beam lithography and lift off procedure. The thermocouple is shown to be sensitive to heat…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Armandas Balcytis , Meguya Ryu , Saulius Juodkazis , Junko Morikawa

Cryogenic low noise amplifiers based on high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) are widely used in applications such as radio astronomy, deep space communications, and quantum computing, and the physical mechanisms governing the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Alexander Y. Choi , Iretomiwa Esho , Bekari Gabritchidze , Jacob Kooi , Austin J. Minnich