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An approach is suggested for treating multiscale fluctuations in macromolecular systems. The emphasis is on the statistical properties of such fluctuations. The approach is illustrated by a macromolecular system with mesoscopic fluctuations…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-07 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

A scattering model is developed for ultracold molecular collisions, which allows inelastic processes, chemical reactions, and complex formation to be treated in a unified way. All these scattering processes and various combinations of them…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 James F. E. Croft , John L. Bohn , Goulven Quéméner

A version of scattering theory that was developed many years ago to treat nuclear scattering processes, has provided a powerful tool to study universality in scattering processes involving open quantum systems with underlying classically…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 L. E. Reichl , G. Akguc

In molecular dynamics simulations in the NPT ensemble at constant pressure, the size and shape of the periodic simulation box fluctuate with time. For particle images far from the origin, the rescaling of the box by the barostat results in…

The superscaling approach is applied to studies of neutral current neutrino reactions in the quasielastic regime. Using input from scaling analyses of electron scattering data, predictions for high-energy neutrino and antineutrino cross…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly

We review exact formalisms for describing the dynamics of liquids in terms of static parameters. We discuss how these formalisms are prone to suffer from imposing restrictions that appear to adhere to common sense but which are overly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Wouter Montfrooij , Ubaldo Bafile , Eleonora Guarini

In this study, a mathematical model of neutron moderation is developed that accounts for the temperature of the fissile medium and the contribution of inelastic neutron scattering on heavy nuclei of uranium 238 in reactor cores. Within the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Sergey Chernezhenko , Victor Tarasov , Volodymyr Vashchenko , Iryna Korduba

We present a computer program for the simulation of Mie scattering in case of arbitrarily large size parameters. The elements of the scattering matrix, efficiency factors as well as the corresponding cross sections, the albedo and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Wolf , N. V. Voshchinnikov

Distributions of inelastically scattered neutrons can be quantum dynamically described by a scattering kernel. We present an accurate and computationally efficient rejection method for sampling a given scattering kernel of any isotropic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 X. X. Cai , T. Kittelmann , E. Klinkby , J. I. Márquez Damián

An early-stage version of simulation package is developed for electronic structure calculation and dynamics of atom process in large-scale systems, particularly, nm-scale or 10nm-scale systems. We adopted the Extensible Markup Language…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-11-02 Hitoshi Nitta , Naoki Watanabe , Takeo Hoshi , Takeo Fujiwara

Nuclear inelastic scattering of synchrotron radiation has been used now since 10 years as a tool for vibrational spectroscopy. This method has turned out especially useful in case of large molecules that contain a M\"ossbauer active metal…

Deep neural networks provide flexible frameworks for learning data representations and functions relating data to other properties and are often claimed to achieve 'super-human' performance in inferring relationships between input data and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Keith T. Butler , Manh Duc Le , Jeyarajan Thiyagalingam , Toby G. Perring

In the field of optics and nanophotonics, simulation of electromagnetic scattering plays a major role in the study of complex nanostructures and optical devices. The numerical analysis of scattering spectra, even for nanocavities with…

A mathematical model is developed, to jointly analyze elastic and inelastic scattering data of fluctuating membranes within a single theoretical framework. The model builds on a non-homogeneously clipped time-dependent Gaussian random…

Computational tools for characterizing electromagnetic scattering from objects with uncertain shapes are needed in various applications ranging from remote sensing at microwave frequencies to Raman spectroscopy at optical frequencies.…

Scattering probes the internal structure of quantum systems. We calculate the two-particle elastic scattering phase shift for a short-ranged interaction on a quantum computer. Short-ranged interactions with a large scattering length or…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Muhammad Yusf , Ling Gan , Cameron Moffat , Gautam Rupak

Ongoing investigations to introduce software techniques suitable to support new experimental requirements for multi-scale simulation are discussed.

Based on the Kompaneets approximation, we develop a robust methodology to calculate spectral redistribution via inelastic neutrino-nucleon scattering in the context of core-collapse supernova simulations. The resulting equations conserve…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Tianshu Wang , Adam Burrows

The superscaling properties of electron scattering data are used to extract model-independent predictions for neutrino-nucleus cross sections.

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Maria B. Barbaro

We derive stability conditions of Asymmetric Nuclear Matter ($ANM$) and discuss the relation to mechanical and chemical instabilities of general two-component systems. We show that the chemical instability may appear as an instability of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 V. Baran , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro , V. Greco