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Patterning the wettability of solid surfaces is a successful strategy to control the dropwise condensation of vapor onto partially wetting solid surfaces. We followed the condensation of water vapor onto electrowetting-functionalized…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Harmen Hoek , Ranabir Dey , Frieder Mugele

When a horizontal resistive wire is heated up to the boiling point in a subcooled liquid bath, some vapor bubbles nucleate on its surface. Traditional nucleate boiling theory predicts that bubbles generated from active nucleate sites, grow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Alexis Duchesne , Hervé Caps

Surface tension tends to minimize the area of interfaces between pieces of matter in different thermodynamic phases, be they in the solid or the liquid state. This can be relevant for the macroscopic shape of very soft solids, and lead to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Serge Mora , Yves Pomeau

We continue to study the effect of uneven voltage distribution on two close cylindrical conductors with parallel axes started in our papers [1] and [2], now to find the electrostatic torques. We calculate the electrostatic potential and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Valerio Ferroni , Alexander Silbergleit

We report the discovery of photomolecular effect: cleavage of water clusters off surfaces by photons. This effect is demonstrated through surprising absorption of partially wetted hydrogel in the visible spectrum where both water and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Yaodong Tu , Jiawei Zhou , Shaoting Lin , Mohammed AlShrah , Xuanhe Zhao , Gang Chen

The electrostatic contribution to spontaneous membrane curvature is calculated within Poisson-Boltzmann theory under a variety of assumptions and emphasizing parameters in the physiological range. Asymmetric surface charges, either fixed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tom Chou , Marko V. Jaric' , Eric D. Siggia

In this paper we calculate and visualize the dynamics of an ensemble of electrons trapping in an electrostatic wave of slowly increasing amplitude, illustrating that, despite disordering of particles in angle during the trapping transition…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-29 R. L. Dewar , J. C. -C. Yap

Systems that can be described with the same mathematical models that account for the properties of electrons in graphene are known as graphene-like systems. These include magnons, photons, polaritons, acoustic waves, and electrons in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-17 J. L. Lado , J. Fernández-Rossier

In this paper, we show that bending of spaghetti beams and columns exposed to hot steam reveals the time evolution of young modulus, the diffusion coefficient of water molecules penetrating the spaghetti, the partial Fickian behavior of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Fathan Akbar , Mikrajuddin Abdullah

Hypothesis: Evaporation of surfactant droplets on leaves is complicated due to the complex physical and chemical properties of the leaf surfaces. However, for certain leaf surfaces for which the evaporation process appears to follow the…

An event-driven molecular dynamics simulation of inelastic hard spheres contained in a cylinder and subject to strong vibration reproduces accurately experimental results[1] for a system of vibrofluidized glass beads. In particular, we are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Talbot , P. Viot

Soft particles can be better emulsifiers than hard particles because they stretch at fluid interfaces. This deformation can increase adsorption energies by orders of magnitude relative to rigid particles. The deformation of a particle at an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Robert W. Style , Lucio Isa , Eric R. Dufresne

Impulsive gravitational plane waves, which have a delta-function singularity on a hypersurface, can be obtained by squeezing smooth plane gravitational waves with Gaussian profile. They exhibit (as do their smooth counterparts) the Velocity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 P. -M. Zhang , C. Duval , P. A. Horvathy

In ultra-pure conductors, collective motion of charge carriers at relatively high temperatures may become hydrodynamic such that electronic transport may be described similarly to a viscous flow. In confined geometries (e.g., in ultra-high…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-12 P. S. Alekseev , A. P. Dmitriev , I. V. Gornyi , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , B. N. Narozhny , M. Titov

The diffraction of electromagnetic waves at the surface periodic structures accompanied by strong anomalous effects in different diffraction orders is considered in great detail for high-contrast interfaces. We restrict our discussion to…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 T. Rokhmanova , A. V. Kats

The dispersion relation of vertically oscillating fluid surfaces has been a subject extensively studied in the past, as well as surface instabilities produced by electrohydrodynamic (EHD) waves in similar configurations. In the present work…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Raúl Fernández-Mateo , Alberto T. Pérez

By using a variational calculation, we study the effect of an external applied electric field on the ground state of electrons confined in a quantum box with a geometry defined by a slice of a cake. This geometry is a first approximation…

The transport of an infinitely thin, hard rod in a random, dense array of point obstacles is investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. Our model mimics the sterically hindered dynamics in dense needle liquids. The center-of-mass…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-22 Felix Höfling , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch

In ultra-clean 2d materials electron viscosity is as important as Ohmic dissipation and electron transport exhibits hydrodynamic features. Using a simple framework of Brinkman equations we find that hydrodynamic electron flows exhibit a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Jarosław Pawłowski , Piotr Surówka , Konstantin Zarembo

We use large-scale molecular dynamics to study dynamics at the three-phase contact line in electrowetting of water and electrolytes on no-slip substrates. Under the applied electrostatic potential the line friction at the contact line is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Petter Johansson , Berk Hess