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Community structure is a key feature omnipresent in real-world network data. Plethora of methods have been proposed to reveal subsets of densely interconnected nodes using criteria such as the modularity index. These approaches have been…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Alexandre Cionca , Chun Hei Michael Chan , Dimitri Van De Ville

Complex networks of real-world systems are believed to be controlled by common phenomena, producing structures far from regular or random. Clustering, community structure and assortative mixing by degree are perhaps among most prominent…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-02-16 Lovro Šubelj , Marko Bajec

Our recent paper [Grauwin et al. Sci. Rep. 7 (2017)] demonstrates that community and hierarchical structure of the networks of human interactions largely determines the least and should be taken into account while modeling them. In the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-12-18 Stanislav Sobolevsky

As new instances of nested organization --beyond ecological networks-- are discovered, scholars are debating around the co-existence of two apparently incompatible macroscale architectures: nestedness and modularity. The discussion is far…

Modularity is a key organizing principle in real-world large-scale complex networks. Many real-world networks exhibit modular structures such as transportation infrastructures, communication networks and social media. Having the knowledge…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Eitan Asher , Hillel Sanhedrai , Nagendra K. Panduranga , Reuven Cohen , Shlomo Havlin

Networks play a prominent role in the study of complex systems of interacting entities in biology, sociology, and economics. Despite this diversity, we demonstrate here that a statistical model decomposing networks into matching and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-02-05 Rudolf P. Rohr , Russel E. Naisbit , Christian Mazza , Louix-Félix Bersier

Complex networks are a powerful paradigm to model complex systems. Specific network models, e.g., multilayer networks, temporal networks, and signed networks, enrich the standard network representation with additional information to better…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Edoardo Galimberti

As two main focuses of the study of complex networks, the community structure and the dynamics on networks have both attracted much attention in various scientific fields. However, it is still an open question how the community structure is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-05-11 Xue-Qi Cheng , Hua-Wei Shen

We consider Gallai's graph Modular Decomposition theory for network analytics. On the one hand, by arguing that this is a choice tool for understanding structural and functional similarities among nodes in a network. On the other, by…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Carenne Ludena , Miguel mendez , Nicolas Bolivar

The problem of clustering large complex networks plays a key role in several scientific fields ranging from Biology to Sociology and Computer Science. Many approaches to clustering complex networks are based on the idea of maximizing a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-10-17 Pasquale De Meo , Emilio Ferrara , Giacomo Fiumara , Alessandro Provetti

In the multidisciplinary field of Network Science, optimization of procedures for efficiently breaking complex networks is attracting much attention from practical points of view. In this contribution we present a module-based method to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Bruno Requião da Cunha , Juan Carlos González-Avella , Sebastián Gonçalves

Networks are pervasive in the real world. Nature, society, economy, and technology are supported by ostensibly different networks that in fact share an amazing number of interesting structural properties. Network thinking exploded in the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-03-19 Massimo Franceschet

Biological networks have evolved to be highly functional within uncertain environments while remaining extremely adaptable. One of the main contributors to the robustness and evolvability of biological networks is believed to be their…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2008-02-14 Arend Hintze , Christoph Adami

Many real-world networks, including nervous systems, exhibit meso-scale structure. This means that their elements can be grouped into meaningful sub-networks. In general, these sub-networks are unknown ahead of time and must be "discovered"…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-11-16 Richard F. Betzel

Community structure detection in complex networks is important since it can help better understand the network topology and how the network works. However, there is still not a clear and widely-accepted definition of community structure,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-05-14 Zhong-Yuan Zhang , Kai-Di Sun , Si-Qi Wang

Complex networks from such different fields as biology, technology or sociology share similar organization principles. The possibility of a unique growth mechanism promises to uncover universal origins of collective behaviour. In…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Chaoming Song , Shlomo Havlin , Hernán A. Makse

In this chapter, we apply the theoretical framework introduced in the previous chapter to study how the modular structure of the social network affects the spreading of complex contagion. In particular, we focus on the notion of optimal…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Azadeh Nematzadeh , Nathaniel Rodriguez , Alessandro Flammini , Yong-Yeol Ahn

Complex networks topologies present interesting and surprising properties, such as community structures, which can be exploited to optimize communication, to find new efficient and context-aware routing algorithms or simply to understand…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-03-24 V. Nicosia , G. Mangioni , V. Carchiolo , M. Malgeri

Exploiting recent developments in information theory, we propose, illustrate, and validate a principled information-theoretic algorithm for module discovery and resulting measure of network modularity. This measure is an order parameter (a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Etay Ziv , Manuel Middendorf , Chris Wiggins

It is common for people to access multiple social networks, for example, using phone, email, and social media. Together, the multi-layer social interactions form a "integrated social network." How can we extend well developed knowledge…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 Kristina Lerman , Shang-Hua Teng , Xiaoran Yan