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We have defined a slowness, s, as the reciprocal conjugate of velocity, v. s = -ih/v. We have shown that Einstein's postulate (v has an upper limit) implies that s is discrete. A velocity operator is defined as the derivative with respect…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-08-21 Mushfiq Ahmad

In the present study, we analyze in combination the principles of special relativity and the phenomenon of the aberration of light, deriving a system of equations that allows establishing the relationship between the angles commonly…

科普物理 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Diego Roldan , Rodrigo Sempertegui , Francisco Roldan

We extend the projective covariant bookmaker's bets model to the forecasting gamblers case. The probability of correctness of forecasts shifts probabilities of branching. The formula for the shift of probabilities leads to the velocity…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-09-27 Edward W. Piotrowski , Jerzy Luczka

In 1911, J\"uttner proposed the generalization, for a relativistic gas, of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution of velocities. Here we want to discuss, among others, J\"uttner probability density function (PDF). Both the velocity space and,…

The scalar and vector potentials of the acceleration field and the pressure field are calculated for the first time for a rotating relativistic uniform system, and the dependence of the potentials on the angular velocity is found. These…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Sergey G. Fedosin

Form factors of a simple system have been calculated in various forms of relativistic quantum mechanics, using a single-particle current. Their comparison has shown large discrepancies. The comparison is extended here to instant- and…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-07-24 B. Desplanques

A brief history is given of the factor 2, starting in the most elementary considerations of geometry and kinematics of uniform acceleration, and moving to relativity, quantum mechanics and particle physics. The basic argument is that in all…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Rowlands

Relativistic rapidity is usually presented as a computational device. As Levy-Leblond has shown, it is also the velocity that would be imputed by an ideal Newtonian inertial guidance system, taking c=1*neper=1. Here, we show that it can…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-06-25 Alma Teao Wilson

This is a short note to announce the availability of some movies that may be useful in classroom discussions on the photographic appearance of objects moving at relativistic speeds. The images are based on special relativity with no account…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leo Brewin

We give an explicit and general description of the energy, linear momentum, angular momentum and boost momentum of a molecule to order $1/c^2$, where it necessary to take account of kinetic contributions made by the electrons and nuclei as…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Robert P. Cameron , J. P. Cotter

A derivation of the relative velocity used in the definition of the relativistic cross-section is given in terms of manifestly Lorentz invariant quantities. Along the way we find that there is a certain arbitrariness in the usual definition…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 David Garfinkle

The purpose of this paper is to provide an elementary introduction to the qualitative and quantitative results of velocity combination in special relativity, including the Wigner rotation and Thomas precession. We utilize only the most…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Kane O'Donnell , Matt Visser

A geometric construction for the Poincare formula for relativistic addition of velocities in one dimension was given by Jerzy Kocik in "Geometric Diagram for Relativistic Addition of Velocities", American Journal of Physics, volume 80, page…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Amol Sasane , Victor Ufnarovski

Motion polynomials (polynomials over the dual quaternions with nonzero real norm) describe rational motions. We present a necessary and sufficient condition for reduced bounded motion polynomials to admit factorizations into monic linear…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-12-03 Zijia Li , Hans-Peter Schröcker , Mikhail Skopenkov , Daniel F. Scharler

In these notes we give an introductory unified treatment to the topics of special relativity, Lorentz transformations and the Lorentz group, Einstein velocitiy addition, and gyrogroups and gyrovector spaces. An effort has been made to…

科普物理 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Jimmie D. Lawson

A common problem in physics and engineering is determination of the orientation of an object given its angular velocity. When the direction of the angular velocity changes in time, this is a nontrivial problem involving coupled differential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Michael Boyle

In this paper, we define a new velocity having a dimension of $(Length)^{\alpha}/(Time)$ and a new acceleration having a dimension of $(Length)^{\alpha}/(Time)^2$, based on the fractional addition rule. We then discuss the fractional…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-05-25 Won Sang Chung , Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou

This paper proposes a methodology to calculate both the first and second derivatives of a vector function of one variable in a single computation step. The method is based on the nested application of the dual number approach for first…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2013-07-24 F. Penunuri , R. Peon-Escalante , C. Villanueva , O. Mendoza , Carlos A. Cruz-Villar

Simple physical models of a measuring rod and of a clock are used to demonstrate the contraction of objects and clock retardation in special relativity. It is argued that the models could help in promoting student understanding of special…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. J. Miller

The turbulent jets are usually described by classical velocities. The relativistic case can be treated starting from the conservation of the relativistic momentum. The two key assumptions which allow to obtain a simple expression for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-09-20 Lorenzo Zaninetti