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Underwater sound isolation has been a long-standing fundamental issue in industry and military fields. Starting from a simple theoretical model, here an air-sealed metasurface is proposed to overcome this problem. Comparing with the sample…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Xiaoxue Bai , Chunyin Qiu , Xinhua Wen , Shasha Peng , Manzhu Ke , Zhengyou Liu

The dynamics of positive and negative streamers is numerically simulated in atmospheric pressure air. It is shown that positive and negative streamers behave in radically different ways when decelerating and stopping. When the head…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Andrey Starikovskiy , Nickolay Aleksandrov , Mikhail Shneider

The so-called "Kelvin water dropper" is a simple experiment demonstrating the spontaneous appearance of induced free charge in droplets emitted through a tube. As Lord Kelvin explained, water droplets spontaneously acquire a net charge…

We present the results of three-dimensional numerical simulations to investigate the excitation of waves in the magnetic network of the Sun due to footpoint motions of a magnetic flux tube. We consider motions that typically mimic granular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 G. Vigeesh , S. S. Hasan

We consider the scattering of acoustic waves emitted by an active source above a plane turbulent shear layer. The layer is modeled by a moving random medium with small spatial and temporal fluctuations of its mean velocity, and constant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Josselin Garnier , Etienne Gay , Éric Savin

We present the experimental realization of different approaches to increase the amount of quantized current which is driven by surface acoustic waves through split gate structures in a two dimensional electron gas. Samples with driving…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Ebbecke , G. Bastian , M. Blöcker , K. Pierz , F. J. Ahlers

Analytical expressions are derived for the time-averaged, quasi-steady, acoustic radiation force on a heated, spherical, elastic, solid microparticle suspended in a fluid and located in an axisymmetric incident acoustic wave. The heating is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Henrik Bruus , Bjørn G. Winckelmann

Guiding relativistically intense laser pulses in low-density plasmas enables extended acceleration lengths in laser-plasma accelerators (LPAs), allowing for the production of multi-GeV electron beams. Quantitative interpretation of such…

We explore the acoustic phonon-based interaction between two neighboring coplanar circuits containing semiconductor quantum point contacts in a perpendicular magnetic field B. In a drag-type experiment, a current flowing in one of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-18 M. G. Prokudina , V. S. Khrapai , S. Ludwig , J. P. Kotthaus , H. P. Tranitz , W. Wegscheider

The research presented in this paper is aimed at developing a control algorithm for an autonomous surface system carrying a two-sensor array consisting of two acoustic receivers, capable of measuring the time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA) of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Filip Mandić , Nikola Mišković , Ivan Lončar

A unique facility for laser plasma physics and advanced accelerator research has been built recently at Tsinghua Universtiy. This system is based on Tsinghua Thomson scattering X-ray source (TTX), which combining an ultrafast TW laser with…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 J. F. Hua , L. X. Yan , C. H. Pai , C. J. Zhang , F. Li , Y. Wan , Y. P. Wu , X. L. Xu , Y. C. Du , W. H. Huang , H. B. Chen , C. X. Tang , W. Lu

We propose the use of normal and Andreev resonances in normal-superconducting structures to generate divergent beams of nonlocally entangled electrons. Resonant levels are tuned to selectively transmit electrons with specific values of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elsa Prada , Fernando Sols

We report that electricity can be generated from limitless thermal motion of ions by two dimensional (2D) surface of silicon wafer at room temperature. A typical silicon device, on which asymmetric electrodes with Au and Ag thin films were…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Guo'an Tai , Zihan Xu

Reliable quantification of natural and anthropogenic gas release (e.g.\ CO$_2$, methane) from the seafloor into the water column, and potentially to the atmosphere, is a challenging task. While ship-based echo sounders such as single beam…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Mengkun She , Tim Weiß , Yifan Song , Peter Urban , Jens Greinert , Kevin Köser

We study the geometrical commensurability oscillations imposed onto the resistivity of 2D electrons in a perpendicular magnetic field by a propagating surface acoustic wave (SAW). We show that, for $\omega <\omega_{c}$, this effect is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John P. Robinson , Malcolm P. Kennett , Nigel R. Cooper , Vladimir I. Fal'ko

We searched for the emission of microwave radiation in the Ku band generated by a 95 keV electron beam in air. We unequivocally detected the radiation, and measured its yield and angular dependence. Both the emitted power and its angular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-10-20 E. Conti , G. Collazuol , G. Sartori

Solar Orbiter's four in-situ instruments have recorded numerous energetic electron events at heliocentric distances between 0.5 and 1au. We analyse energetic electron fluxes, spectra, pitch angle distributions, associated Langmuir waves,…

In ducts with varying cross-sectional area and sustaining a subsonic non-isentropic mean flow, the axially varying flow conditions affect the acoustic energy balance of the system. This is significant in understanding and controlling…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Saikumar Reddy Yeddula , Renaud Gaudron , Aimee S. Morgans

By revisiting the century-old problem of water bridge, we demonstrate that it is in fact dynamic and comprises of two coaxial water currents that carry different charges and flow in opposite directions. This spontaneous separation is…

The basis of low-temperature superconductivity has been set to be the pair formation of electrons, due to their effective attraction. The appearance of an effective attraction potential has also been predicted for electron-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Norbert Kroo , Peter Racz , Sandor Varro