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We call attention on the fact that recent unprecedented technological achievements, in particular in the field of quantum optics, seem to open the way to new experimental tests which might be relevant both for the foundational problems of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 GianCarlo Ghirardi

We analyze fast and slow light transmission in a zig-zag microring resonator chain. This novel device permits the operation in both regimes. In the superluminal case, a new ubiquitous light transmission effect is found whereby the input…

光学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 P. Chamorro-Posada , F. J. Fraile-Pelaez

Fresnel lens has a long history in optics. This concept at non-optical wavelengths is also applicable. In this paper we report design and fabrication of a half and quarter wave dielectric Fresnel lens made of Plexiglas, and a Fresnel…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ali Mahmoudi , Reza Azalzadeh

Fluorescence microscopy is an important and extensively utilised tool for imaging biological systems. However, the image resolution that can be obtained has a limit as defined through the laws of diffraction. Demand for improved resolution…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-08-27 James H. Rice

Pure noble metals are typically considered to be the materials of choice for a near-field superlens that allows subwavelength resolution by recovering both propagating and evanescent waves. However, a superlens based on bulk metal can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wenshan Cai , Dentcho A. Genov , Vladimir M. Shalaev

Gravitational microlensing has become a mature technique for discovering small gravitational lenses in the Universe which are otherwise beyond our detection limits. Similarly, plasma microlensing can help us explore cosmic plasma lenses.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Xun Shi , Zhu Xu

Compact radio sources have been observed to undergo large, frequency dependent changes in intensity due to lensing by structures in the interstellar medium, in so-called "extreme scattering events" (ESEs). While the study of astrophysical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Dylan L. Jow , Ue-Li Pen

A lens performs an approximately one-to-one mapping from the object to the image planes. This mapping in the image plane is maintained within a depth of field (or referred to as depth of focus, if the object is at infinity). This…

The promise of perfect imaging in the optical domain, where light can be imaged without aberrations and with ultra-high resolution, could revolutionize technology and nanofabrication [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]. Recently it has been shown…

光学 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Lucas H. Gabrielli , Ulf Leonhardt , Michal Lipson

Superlenses made of plasmonic materials and metamaterials have been exploited to image features of sub-diffractional scale. However, their intrinsic losses impose a serious restriction on the imaging resolution, which is a long-standing…

In this paper, a modified Maxwell's fish-eye lens is proposed in order to achieve super-resolution imaging. This lens possesses elevated refractive index profile compared with the traditional Maxwell's fish-eye lens. The refractive index…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Liuxian Zhao , Chunlin Li , Xuxu Zhuang , Hao Guo , Yongquan Liu

Recently, imaging by microspheres and dielectric particle-lenses emerged as a simple solution to obtaining super-resolution images of nanoscale devices and structures. Calibrated resolution of ~{\lambda}/6 - {\lambda}/8 has been…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Zengbo Wang , Boris Luk'yanchuk

Studies of superdirective dielectric lens antennas are reported emphasizing unidirectional properties. The developed antennas are based on the higher-order transverse electric and magnetic modes present in a multilayered sphere realized…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Asbjørn T. Birch , Samel Arslanagić , Richard W. Ziolkowski

A slab with relative permittivity $\epsilon = - 1 + i\delta$ and permeability $\mu = - 1 + i\delta $ has a critical distance away from the slab where a small particle will either be cloaked or imaged depending on whether it is located…

光学 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Xiaohan Cui , Shubo Wang , C. T. Chan

A low-cost compound super-resolution lens, consisting of a Plano-Convex lens and a Microsphere lens (PCM), was proposed and demonstrated for subwavelength direct laser scanning writing application. The PCM lens can achieve a far-field…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-26 B. Yan , L. Yue , J. N. Monks , X. Yang , D. Xiong , C. Jiang , Z. Wang

Invisibility cloaking not only catches the human imagination, but also promises fascinating applications in optics and photonics. By manipulating electromagnetic waves with metamaterials, researchers have been able to realize…

光学 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Dachuan Liang , Jianqiang Gu , Jiaguang Han , Yuanmu Yang , Shuang Zhang , Weili Zhang

Gravitational microlensing provides a new technique for studying the surfaces of distant stars. Microlensing events are detected in real time and can be followed up with precision photometry and spectroscopy. This method is particularly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David Heyrovsky , Dimitar Sasselov , Abraham Loeb

The theoretical expectations for the supersymmetric particle spectrum is reviewed and a brief overview on present constraints on supersymmetric models from collider experiments is presented. Finally, we discuss the discovery potential of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf Hempfling

The last decade has seen numerous efforts to achieve imaging resolution beyond that of the Abbe-Rayleigh diffraction limit. The main direction of research aiming to break this limit seeks to exploit the evanescent components containing fine…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Fu Min Huang , Nikolay I. Zheludev

Resolving signals with closely spaced frequencies is central to applications in communications, spectroscopy and sensing. Recent results have shown that quantum sensing protocols can exhibit superresolution, the ability to discriminate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Joseph T. Iosue , Paraj Titum , Taohan Lin , Clare Lau , Leigh M. Norris