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A method for correcting for detector smearing effects using machine learning techniques is presented. Compared to the standard approaches the method can use more than one reconstructed variable to infere the value of the unsmeared quantity…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Alexander Glazov

We review with a tutorial scope the information theory foundations of quantum statistical physics. Only a small proportion of the variables that characterize a system at the microscopic scale can be controlled, for both practical and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Balian

A method is presented that can find the global minimum of very complex condensed matter systems. It is based on the simple principle of exploring the configurational space as fast as possible and of avoiding revisiting known parts of this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Goedecker

Characterizing the entropy of a system is a crucial, and often computationally costly, step in understanding its thermodynamics. It plays a key role in the study of phase transitions, pattern formation, protein folding and more. Current…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Amit Nir , Eran Sela , Roy Beck , Yohai Bar-Sinai

Identifying the most suitable variables to represent the state is a fundamental challenge in Reinforcement Learning (RL). These variables must efficiently capture the information necessary for making optimal decisions. In order to address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Charles Westphal , Stephen Hailes , Mirco Musolesi

Feature selection is an important but challenging task in causal inference for obtaining unbiased estimates of causal quantities. Properly selected features in causal inference not only significantly reduce the time required to implement a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-04 Tianyu Yang , Md. Noor-E-Alam

This study develops a data-driven group variable selection method for data envelopment analysis (DEA), a non-parametric linear programming approach to the estimation of production frontiers. The proposed method extends the group Lasso…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-02-18 Zhiwei Qin , Irene Song

Maximum entropy method is a constructive criterion for setting up a probability distribution maximally non-committal to missing information on the basis of partial knowledge, usually stated as constrains on expectation values of some…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-20 Jorge Fernandez-de-Cossio , Jorge Fernandez-de-Cossio Diaz

Data-carving methods perform selective inference by conditioning the distribution of data on the observed selection event. However, existing data-carving approaches typically require an analytically tractable characterization of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Sifan Liu , Snigdha Panigrahi

We present an efficient algorithm for calculating the minimum energy path (MEP) and energy barriers between local minima on a multidimensional potential energy surface (PES). Such paths play a central role in the understanding of transition…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Amit Samanta , Weinan E

We infer both microscopic and macroscopic behaviors of a three-dimensional chaotic fluid flow using reservoir computing. In our procedure of the inference, we assume no prior knowledge of a physical process of a fluid flow except that its…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Kengo Nakai , Yoshitaka Saiki

The performances of a new data processing technique, namely the Empirical Mode Decomposition, are evaluated on a fully developed turbulent velocity signal perturbed by a numerical forcing which mimics a long-period flapping. First, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Nicolas Mazellier , Fabrice Foucher

The mean stress tensor is essential to investigate the dynamics of granular material. In this paper, we use Hamilton's principle of least action to derive the averaged stress tensor of discrete granular assemblies subjected to hydraulic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Zhuan Ge , Teng Man , Sergio Andres Galindo-Torres

Several methods have been proposed to identify which sensor sets are optimal for finding and localizing faults under different conditions for mechanical equipment. In order to preserve acceptable performance while minimizing costs, it is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-01 Amir Eshaghi Chaleshtori , Abdollah Aghaie

The coincidence method of measuring the entropy of a system, proposed some time ago by Ma, is generalized to include systems out of equilibrium. It is suggested that the method can be adapted to analyze multiparticle states produced in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Bialas , W. Czyz

We report new tests on the Taiwan earthquake catalog of the prediction by the Multifractal Stress Activation (MSA) model that the p-value of the Omori law for the rate of aftershocks following a mainshock is an increasing function of its…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ching-Yi Tsai , Guy Ouillon , Didier Sornette

We introduce the Minimum Entropy Method, a simple statistical technique for constraining the Milky Way gravitational potential and simultaneously testing different gravity theories directly from 6D phase-space surveys and without adopting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jorge Peñarrubia , Sergey E. Koposov , Matthew G. Walker

Ecological Momentary Assessments (EMA) capture real-time thoughts and behaviors in natural settings, producing rich longitudinal data for statistical and physiological analyses. However, the robustness of these analyses can be compromised…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-21 Yiheng Wei , Donald Hedeker

The problem of estimating return levels of river discharge, relevant in flood frequency analysis, is tackled by relying on the extreme value theory. The Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) distribution is assumed to model annual maxima values…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-10 Aldo Gardini

This work proposes a novel degradation-infused energy portfolio allocation (DI-EPA) framework for enabling the participation of battery energy storage systems in multi-service electricity markets. The proposed framework attempts to address…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-06 Parikshit Pareek , L. P. Mohasha Isuru Sampath , Anshuman Singh , Lalit Goel , Hoay Beng Gooi , Hung Dinh Nguyen