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A classical circularly polarized electromagnetic wave carries angular momentum, and represents the classical limit of a photon, which carries quantized spin. It is shown that a very similar picture of a circularly polarized coherent wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan M. Kadin

In contrast to wave functions in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics interpreted as probability amplitudes, wave functions in relativistic quantum mechanics have generalized meanings such as charge-density amplitudes, energy-density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zhi-Yong Wang , Cai-Dong Xiong , Ole Keller

One and two photon wave functions are derived by projecting the quantum state vector onto simultaneous eigenvectors of the number operator and a recently constructed photon position operator [Phys. Rev A 59, 954 (1999)] that couples spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Margaret Hawton

We show that when an electron or photon propagates in a cylindrically symmetric waveguide, it experiences both a zitterbewegung effect and a spin-orbit interaction leading to identical propagation dynamics for both particles. Applying a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. C. Leary , Karl H. Smith

In terms of a photon wave function corresponding to the (1, 0)+(0, 1) representation of the Lorentz group, the radiation and Coulomb fields within a source-free region can be described unitedly by a Lorentz-covariant Dirac-like equation. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-26 Zhi-Yong Wang , Cai-Dong Xiong , Qi Qiu

We show that when an electron or photon propagates in a cylindrically symmetric waveguide, its spin angular momentum (SAM) and its orbital angular momentum (OAM) interact. Remarkably, we find that the dynamics resulting from this spin-orbit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-09 C. C. Leary , M. G. Raymer , S. J. van Enk

Exact stationary solutions of the wave equation are obtained to describe the interaction between magnetic moment of elementary particle and circularly polarized photons. The obtained solutions substantially modify the conventional model of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-30 O. V. Kibis

A quaternionic commutator bracket for position and momentum shows that the quaternionic wave function, \emph{viz.} $\widetilde{\psi}=(\frac{i}{c}\,\psi_0\,,\vec{\psi})$, represents a state of a particle with orbital angular momentum,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Arbab I. Arbab , Mudhahir Al-Ajmi

The conditions for observation of the particle coordinates, required by logic of the Special Relativity and filtering the quantum field effects, are described. A general relation between the corresponding density of probability and the wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-03 V. F. Krotov

New formulation of relativistic wave equations (RWE) for massive particles with arbitrary half-integer spins s interacting with external electromagnetic fields are proposed. They are based on wave functions which are irreducible tensors of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-17 J. Niederle , A. G. Nikitin

The interaction of a diatomic molecule with photons carrying well-defined angular momentum and parity is investigated to determine whether photon absorption can induce molecular rotational transitions between states having angular momentum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Thomas B. Bahder

A photon-like wavepacket based on novel solutions of Maxwell's equations is proposed. It is believed to be the first 'classical' model that contains so many of the accepted quantum features. In this new work, novel solutions to Maxwell's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John E. Carroll

All beams of electromagnetic radiation are made of photons. Therefore, it is important to find a precise relationship between the classical properties of the beam and the quantum characteristics of the photons that make a particular beam.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

The purpose of this paper is to derive the photon spin and to deduce its properties from a pair of quantum equations for the photon. To this end, Darwin's equations are reinterpreted so as to meet the need of the quantum mechanics of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Chun-Fang Li

A Lorentz-covariant system of wave equations is formulated for a quantum-mechanical three-body system in one space dimension, comprised of one photon and two identical massive spin one-half Dirac particles, which can be thought of as two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Lawrence Frolov , Samuel E. Leigh , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

A circularly polarized electromagnetic plane wave carries an electric field that rotates clockwise or counterclockwise around the propagation direction of the wave. According to the handedness of this rotation, its \emph{longitudinal} spin…

光学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Andrea Aiello , Peter Banzer

Twisted, or vortex, particles refer to freely propagating non-plane-wave states with helicoidal wave fronts. In this state, the particle possesses a non-zero orbital angular momentum with respect to its average propagation direction.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Igor P. Ivanov , Nikolai Korchagin , Alexandr Pimikov , Pengming Zhang

A pulse shaping algorithm for a matter wave with the purpose of controlling a binary reaction has been designed. The scheme is illustrated for an Eley-Rideal reaction where an impinging matter-wave atom recombines with an adsorbed atom on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Solvejg Jorgensen , Ronnie Kosloff

We investigate the meaning of the wave function by analyzing the mass and charge density distributions of a quantum system. According to protective measurement, a charged quantum system has mass and charge density distributing in space,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Shan Gao

The small amplitude-to-thread ratio helical configuration of a vortex filament in the ideal fluid behaves exactly as de Broglie wave. The complex-valued algebra of quantum mechanics finds a simple mechanical interpretation in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valery P. Dmitriyev
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