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We present an asymptotic theory for analytical characterization of the high-Reynolds-number incompressible flow of a Newtonian fluid past a shear-free circular cylinder. The viscosity-induced modifications to this flow are localized and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Anuj Kumar , Nidhil Mohamed A. R , Pritam Giri , Ratnesh K. Shukla

The totally asymmetric simple exclusion process along with particle adsorption and evaporation kinetics is a model of boundary-induced nonequilibrium phase transition. In the continuum limit, the average particle density across the system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Sutapa Mukherji , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

The renormalization group flow in two-dimensional field theories that are coupled to gravity has unusual features: First, the flow equations are second order in derivatives. Second, in the presence of handles the flow has quantum mechanical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Christof Schmidhuber

Cable-like bodies play a key role in many interdisciplinary systems but are hard to simulate. Asymptotic theories, called slender-body theories, are effective but apply in specific regimes and can be hard to extend beyond leading order. In…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Lyndon Koens

In order to describe behavior of various liquid-like materials at high pressures, incompressible fluid models with pressure dependent viscosity seem to be a suitable choice. In the context of implicit constitutive relations involving the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-04-08 Miroslav Bulíček , Mohamed Majdoub , Josef Málek

By solving a simple kinetic equation, in the relaxation time approximation, and for a particular set of moments of the distribution function, we establish a set of equations which, on the one hand, capture exactly the dynamics of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Li Yan

This paper is concerned with a diffusion-controlled moving-boundary problem in drug dissolution, in which the moving front passes from one medium to another for which the diffusion coefficient is many orders of magnitude smaller. It has…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Michael Vynnycky , Sean McKee , Martin Meere , Chris McCormick , Sean McGinty

We study the dynamics of extended rod-like bodies in (or associated with) membranes and films. We demonstrate a striking difference between the mobilities in films and bulk fluids, even when the dissipation is dominated by the fluid stress:…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alex J. Levine , T. B. Liverpool , F. C. MacKintosh

We investigate the evolution of rigid bodies in a viscous incompressible fluid. The flow is governed by the 2D Navier-Stokes equations, set in a bounded domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The boundaries of the solids and the domain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-13 David Gérard-Varet , Matthieu Hillairet

We analyze the Ising model on a random surface with a boundary magnetic field using matrix model techniques. We are able to exactly calculate the disk amplitude, boundary magnetization and bulk magnetization in the presence of a boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sean Carroll , Miguel Ortiz , Washington Taylor

We show that when an individual particle is dragged through an assembly of other particles in the presence of quenched disorder, a viscous decoupling transition occurs between the dragged particle and the surrounding particles which is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

Lie symmetry group method is applied to study Newtonian incompressible fluid's equations flow in turbulent boundary layers. The symmetry group and its optimal system are given, and group invariant solutions associated to the symmetries are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-07-06 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Seyed Reza Hejazi

The swimming trajectories of self-propelled organisms or synthetic devices in a viscous fluid can be altered by hydrodynamic interactions with nearby boundaries. We explore a multipole description of swimming bodies and provide a general…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Saverio E. Spagnolie , Eric Lauga

In analysing fluid forces on a moving body, a natural approach is to seek a component due to viscosity and an `inviscid' remainder. It is also attractive to decompose the velocity field into irrotational and rotational parts, and apportion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-29 W R Graham

We study scaling properties of the model of fully developed turbulence for a compressible fluid, based on the stochastic Navier-Stokes equation, by means of the field theoretic renormalization group (RG). The scaling properties in this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-07 N. V. Antonov , N. M. Gulitskiy , M. M. Kostenko , T. Lučivjanský

Bulk rheological properties of viscoelastic fluids have been extensively studied in macroscopic shearing geometries. However, little is known when an active microscopic probe is used to locally perturb them far from the linear-response…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Clemens Bechinger

We propose a two-dimensional flow model of a viscous fluid between two close moving surfaces. We show, using a formal asymptotic expansion of the solution, that its asymptotic behavior, when the distance between the two surfaces tends to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-01 José M. Rodríguez , Raquel Taboada-Vázquez

Hydrodynamic discontinuities in an external potential and incompressible flow are investigated. Using the reaction front as an example in a 2D stream, an overdetermined system of equations is obtained that describes its motion in terms of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Maxim Zaytsev , Vyacheslav Akkerman

Drag reduction by polymers in turbulent flows raises an apparent contradiction: the stretching of the polymers must increase the viscosity, so why is the drag reduced? A recent theory proposed that drag reduction in agreement with…

How finite-sized material lines stretch in chaotic (mono-scale) and turbulent (multi-scale) flows remains a central but unresolved problem that governs mixing, transport and reaction. We show elongation is controlled by a finite-sampling…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Daniel Lester , Marco Dentz