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This report is a self-contained and comprehensive review of the physics of propagating pulses of high-intensity high-energy particle beams in pre-existing or self-generated plasmas. Consideration is given to beams of electrons, protons,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-11 Andre Gsponer

A comprehensive parametric study of plasma-grain interaction for non-Maxwellian streaming ions in steady-state employing particle-in-cell simulations is delineated. Instead of considering the inter-grain interaction potential to be the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Sita Sundar , Zhandos Moldabekov

A new set of nonlinear coupled equations is derived in the context of small amplitude limit of the general wave equations in a fluid type warm electrons/cold ions plasma irradiated by a continuous laser beam. This limit is proved to be…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-06-22 A. Latifi

Multi-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations are used to study the generation of electrostatic shocks in plasma and the reflection of background ions to produce high-quality and high-energy ion beams. Electrostatic shocks are driven by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 F. Fiuza , A. Stockem , E. Boella , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva , D. Haberberger , S. Tochitsky , W. B. Mori , C. Joshi

Energetic astrophysical phenomena, such as $\gamma$-ray bursts, supernova explosions, and magnetar flares occur in collisionless plasmas and involve various plasma kinetic and magnetohydrodynamic instabilities. In this paper, we explore the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Michael C. Sitarz

The interaction of TeV blazars emitted gamma-rays with the extragalactic background photons gives rise to a relativistic beam of electron-positron ($e^- e^+$) pairs propagating through the intergalactic medium, producing a cascade through…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Suman Dey , Günter Sigl

Statistical properties of Brownian motion that arise by analyzing, separately, trajectories over which the system energy increases (upside) or decreases (downside) with respect to a threshold energy level, are derived. This selective…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Galen T. Craven , Abraham Nitzan

The interaction of ion beams with matter includes the investigation of the basic principles of ion stopping in heated materials. An unsolved question is the effect of different, especially higher, ion beam fluences on ion stopping in solid…

In this work, an analysis of nonlinear waves and structures induced by an external charged debris in a positive ion-negative ion (PINI) plasma is presented. The results obtained are compared with findings from available experiments…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Hitendra Sarkar , Madhurjya P. Bora

An electron or electron-positron beam streaming through a plasma is notoriously prone to micro-instabilities. For a dilute ultrarelativistic infinite beam, the dominant instability is a mixed mode between longitudinal two-stream and…

The ions produced via collisional ionization of the residual gas molecules in vacuum pipe with the circulating electron beam have deleterious effect on the beam properties and may become a limiting factor for the machine's performance. For…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-06-01 Guoxing Xia

The main purpose of this work is the investigation of the influence of electron-positron-ion on the electrostatic wakefields that are driven by intense, short electromagnetic wave packets in a three component unmagnetized plasma. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Magdy Yassin EL Ashry , EL Sayed Ibrahim Shalaan

A theoretical framework is presented which allows to quantitatively predict the final stationary state achieved by a non-neutral plasma during a process of collisionless relaxation. As a specific application, the theory is used to study…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yan Levin , Renato Pakter , Tarcisio N. Teles

The theory of turbulent transport of parallel momentum and ion heat by the interaction of stochastic magnetic fields and turbulence is presented. Attention is focused on determining the kinetic stress and the compressive energy flux. A…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Chang-Chun Chen , Patrick H. Diamond , Steven M. Tobias

A common occurrence in weakly collisional space plasmas is the unequal electron-ion temperatures. The pressure-strain interaction provides a mechanism-agnostic pathway for increasing plasma internal energy through spatiotemporally local…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 M. Hasan Barbhuiya , Subash Adhikari

Among the numerous works on quantum effects that have been published in recent years, streaming instabilities in plasma have also been revisited. Both the fluid quantum and the kinetic Wigner-Maxwell models have been used to explore quantum…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Bret , F. Haas

Nonlinear regimes of one-dimensional parametric instabilities of long-wave plasma waves are considered for the cases when the average plasma field energy density is less (Zakharov's model) or greater (Silin's model) than the plasma thermal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-03 A. V. Kirichok , V. M. Kuklin , A. V. Pryjmak , A. G. Zagorodny

A three species one-dimensional kinetic model is presented for a spatially homogeneous weakly ionized plasma subjected to the action of a time varying electric field. Planar geometry is assumed, which means that the plasma dynamics evolves…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 J. Gonzalez , J. M. Donoso , S. P. Tierno

Nonlinear effects are omnipresent in thin films of ion conducting materials showing up as a significant increase of the conductivity. For a disordered hopping model general physical mechanisms are identified giving rise to the occurrence of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Andreas Heuer , Lars Luehning

An analysis of plasma density distributions at arbitrary ion-atom collisionality for one-dimensional axially symmetrical cylindrical and annular plasmas is presented. Perturbations of plasma densities caused by a cylindrical probe are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Valery Godyak , Natalia Sternberg