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Motivated by the observed cosmic matter distribution, we present the following conjecture: due to the formation of voids and opaque structures, the average matter density on the path of the light from the well-observed objects changes from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-23 Teppo Mattsson

A new approach for arbitrary dimension to the Friedmann cosmological models is presented. Taking suitable changes of the parameters of the spacetime the harmonic motion equations appear, where the curvature determines the angular frequency.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Rafael M. Rubio , Juan J. Salamanca

In this paper we give a physical explanation to the accelerated expansion of the Universe, alleviating the tension between the discrepancy of Hubble constant measurements. By the Euler Cauchy stress principle, we identify a controversy on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-17 C. Ortiz

Considering radial geodesics in the Robertson-Walker metric leads us to abandon the co-moving coordinates. Instead we work in the cosmic rest frame. Since then the matter is in motion, the solution of Einstein's equations is more…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Günter Scharf

A new expression to the total age of the Universe is derived in terms of the average deceleration parameter. This kinematic result holds regardless of the curvature of the universe as well as of the underlying gravity theory. It remains…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-11 J. A. S. Lima

To find more deliberate f(R,T) cosmological solutions, we proceed our previous paper further by studying some new aspects of the considered models via investigation of some new cosmological parameters/quantities to attain the most…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Hamid Shabani , Mehrdad Farhoudi

We develop a new model for the Universe based on two key assumptions: first, the inertial energy of the Universe is a constant, and second, the total energy of a particle, the inertial plus the gravitational potential energy produced by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hossein Shojaie , Mehrdad Farhoudi

Recent observations of the Universe have led to a conclusion suppressing an up-to-now supposed deceleration of the Universe caused by attractive gravitational forces. Contrary, there is a renaissance of the cosmological member lambda and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jozef Sima , Miroslav Sukenik

In this paper we suppose that the cosmological constant will change when the universe expends. For a general consideration, the cosmological constant is assumed to be a function of scale factor and Hubble constant. According to the ADM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-03 Jin-Zhang Tang , Qiang Xu

A Universe with finite age also has a finite causal scale. Larger scales can not affect our local measurements or modeling, but far away locations could have different cosmological parameters. The size of our causal Universe depends on the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-04-17 Enrique Gaztanaga

From an observational perspective cosmology is today in excellent shape - advances in instrumentation and data processing have enabled us to study the universe in detail back to when the first galaxies formed, map the fluctuations in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subir Sarkar

Homogeneous isotropic cosmological models with two torsion functions filled with scalar fields and usual gravitating matter are built and investigated in the framework of the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity. It is shown that by certain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. V. Minkevich , A. S. Garkun , V. I. Kudin

We show that the difference between the theoretically expected and measured by WMAP amplitude of the quadrupole fluctuations of CMB can be related to the impact of the anisotropic curvature of the homogeneous universe dominated by the dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Demiański , A. G. Doroshkevich

One of the most important and surprising discoveries in cosmology in recent years is the realization that our Universe is dominated by a mysterious dark energy, which leads to an accelerating expansion of space-time. A simple generalization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Baojiu Li , Ming-Chung Chu , Kai-Chung Cheung , Alfred Tang

Breakthroughs in physics and astrophysics are often driven by technological advances, with the recent detection of gravitational waves being one such example. This white paper focuses upon how improved astrometric and spectroscopic…

There is sufficient amount of internal evidence in the nature of gravitational theories to indicate that gravity is an emergent phenomenon like, e.g, elasticity. Such an emergent nature is most apparent in the structure of gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 T. Padmanabhan

The description of the cosmological expansion and its possible local manifestations via treating the proper conformal transformations as a coordinate transformation from a comoving Lorentz reference frame to an uniformly accelerated one is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-03 L. M. Tomilchik

Both from gravitational (G) experiments and from a new theoretical approach based on a particle model it is proved that the classical invariability of the bodies, after a change of relative rest-position with respect to other bodies, it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael A. Vera

A central theme in cosmology is the perplexing fact that the Universe is undergoing an accelerating expansion. The latter, one of the most important and challenging current problems in cosmology, represents a new imbalance in the governing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Francisco S. N. Lobo

A solution to Einstein's field equations via the Friedman equations is shown to produce a cosmological model that is in exact agreement with the measurements made by the dark energy astronomers. All the essential physical parameters are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-06-26 James G. Gilson