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We present a method of Gaussian-beam-mode decomposition to calculate classical diffraction of optical beams by apertures. This method offers a entirely different approach to examine the classic problem. Although our method is based on a…

Using diffusion models to solve inverse problems is a growing field of research. Current methods assume the degradation to be known and provide impressive results in terms of restoration quality and diversity. In this work, we leverage the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Charles Laroche , Andrés Almansa , Eva Coupete

We are concerned with the inverse scattering problem of recovering an inhomogeneous medium by the associated acoustic wave measurement. We prove that under certain assumptions, a single far-field pattern determines the values of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-05 Emilia Blåsten , Hongyu Liu

Passive optical elements can play key roles in photonic applications such as plasmonic integrated circuits. Here we experimentally demonstrate passive gap-plasmon focusing and routing in two-dimensions. This is accomplished using a high…

In this paper, we develop a theoretical analysis to efficiently handle superpositions of waves with concentrated wavevector and frequency spectra, allowing an easy analytical description of fields with interesting transverse profiles.…

Fourier transform (FT) spectroscopy is a versatile technique for studying the infrared (IR) optical response of solid-, liquid-, and gas-phase samples. In standard FT-IR spectrometers, a light beam passing through a Michelson interferometer…

Wide field-of-view (FOV) optics are widely used in various imaging, display, and sensing applications. While conventional wide FOV optics rely on cascading multiple elements to suppress coma and other aberrations, it has recently been…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Fan Yang , Sensong An , Mikhail Y. Shalaginov , Hualiang Zhang , Juejun Hu , Tian Gu

Nondiffracting pulsed beams are well studied nowadays and can be as short as a few femtoseconds. The nondiffracting pulsed beams not only resist diffraction but also propagate without changes due to the dispersion of a linear dispersive…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Vitalis Vosylius , Sergej Orlov

Inverse problems have many applications in science and engineering. In Computer vision, several image restoration tasks such as inpainting, deblurring, and super-resolution can be formally modeled as inverse problems. Recently, methods have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Sai Bharath Chandra Gutha , Ricardo Vinuesa , Hossein Azizpour

As light travels through a disordered medium such as biological tissues, it undergoes multiple scattering events. This phenomenon is detrimental to in-depth optical microscopy, as it causes a drastic degradation of contrast, resolution and…

Ill-posed imaging inverse problems remain challenging due to the ambiguity in mapping degraded observations to clean images. Diffusion-based generative priors have recently shown promise, but typically rely on computationally intensive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-13 Ayush Varshney , Katherine L. Bouman , Berthy T. Feng

High-fidelity spectrum cartography is pivotal for spectrum management and wireless situational awareness, yet it remains a challenging ill-posed inverse problem due to the sparsity and irregularity of observations. Furthermore, existing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Yuntong Gu , Xiangming meng , Zhiyuan Lin , Sheng Wu , Linling Kuang

Accurate real-time simulation of lens optics remains challenging due to the computational expense of full ray tracing and the limitations of existing approximations. The commonly used pinhole model and thin-lens model ignore many optical…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Yang Chen , Xiaochun Tong , Afet Abzar , Leo Hanxu , Matthew Avolio , Toshiya Hachisuka

A general reformulation of classical sharp-edge diffraction theory is proposed within paraxial approximation. The, not so much known, Poincar\'e vector potential construction is employed directly inside Fresnel's 2D integral in order for it…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Riccardo Borghi

The use of strongly bent crystals in spectrometers for pulses of a hard x-ray free-electron laser is explored theoretically. Diffraction is calculated in both dynamical and kinematical theories. It is shown that diffraction can be treated…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Vladimir Kaganer , Ilia Petrov , Liubov Samoylova

The dispersive meshless method with scalar basis function has been successfully applied for analysis of frequency dependent media. However, as scalar based meshless methods are not always divergence-free in the absence of source,inaccurate…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-21 Sheyda Shams , Masoud Movahhedi

Interferometric measurements are essential to constrain models of stellar systems, by spatially resolving angular distances and diameters well below the classical diffraction limit. In this work, we describe the interferometric module of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Miroslav Brož , Andrej Prša , Kyle E. Conroy , Alžběta Oplištilová , Martin Horvat

Recently, an achromatic metasurface was successfully demonstrated to deflect light of multiple wavelengths in the same direction and it was further applied to the design of planar lenses without chromatic aberrations [Science, 347,…

光学 · 物理学 2020-03-16 Zi-Lan Deng , Shuang Zhang , Guo Ping Wang

Hybrid optical systems combining refractive and diffractive optical responses have the potential to support new types of optical behavior, but they are difficult to model and optimize due to the disparate spatial scales and physics…

Graphene's structure bears on both the material's electronic properties and fundamental questions about long range order in two-dimensional crystals. We present an analytic calculation of selected area electron diffraction from multi-layer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Brian Shevitski , Matthew Mecklenburg , William A. Hubbard , E. R. White , Ben Dawson , M. S. Lodge , Masa Ishigami , B. C. Regan