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Regularizing effects of surface tension are studied for interfacial waves between a two-dimensional, infinitely-deep and irrotational flow of water and vacuum. The water wave problem under the influence of surface tension is formulated as a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-02 Vera Mikyoung Hur

We investigate the interaction of waves with surface flows by considering the full set of conserved quantities, subtle but important surface elevation changes induced by wave packets and by directly considering the necessary forces to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Clifford Chafin

Large regions of giant planets are thought to possess unstable thermal gradients stabilised by gradients in heavy-element composition. The fluid can then develop semi-convection, a double-diffusive instability driven by the unequal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Paul Pružina , Nathanaël Schaeffer , David Cébron

We investigate the morphology of a toroidal fluid membrane vesicle confined inside a spherical container. The equilibrium shapes are assembled in a geometrical phase diagram as a function of scaled area and reduced volume of the membrane.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Lila Bouzar , Ferhat Menas , Martin Michael Müller

Models for fluid deformable surfaces provide valid theories to describe the dynamics of thin fluidic sheets of soft materials. To use such models in morphogenesis and development requires to incorporate active forces. We consider active…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Maik Porrmann , Axel Voigt

The viscosity of water induces a vorticity near the free surface boundary. The resulting rotational component of the fluid velocity vector greatly complicates the water wave system. Several approaches to close this system have been…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-16 D. Eeltink , A. Armaroli , M. Brunetti , J. Kasparian

The purpose of the given work is detailed research of toroidal shock wave movement process to the center of symmetry in air by normal atmosphere pressure. The wave is generated by plazma which is generated by a ring discharger.

Processes of propagation and interaction of nonlinear gravity-capillary waves on the free surface of a deep non-conducting liquid with high dielectric constant under the action of a tangential electric field are numerically simulated. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Evgeny A. Kochurin , Nikolay M. Zubarev

In this paper we consider two-dimensional, stratified, steady water waves propagating over an impermeable flat bed and with a free surface. The motion is assumed to be driven by capillarity (that is, surface tension) on the surface and a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-10 Samuel Walsh

A two-dimensional water wave system is examined consisting of two discrete incompressible fluid domains separated by a free common interface. In a geophysical context this is a model of an internal wave, formed at a pycnocline or…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Alan Compelli , Rossen Ivanov

We study how stably stratified or semi-convective layers alter tidal dissipation rates associated with the generation of inertial, gravito-inertial, interfacial and surface gravity waves in rotating giant planets. We explore scenarios in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Christina M. Pontin , Adrian J. Barker , Rainer Hollerbach

In recent experiments, Sawaguchi et al. directly probed the lubrication layer of air beneath a droplet levitating inside a rotating cylindrical drum. For small rotation rates of the drum, the lubrication film beneath the drop adopted a…

Trapping and un-trapping of spiral tips in a two-dimensional homogeneous excitable medium with local small-world connections is studied by numerical simulation. In a homogeneous medium which can be simulated with a lattice of regular…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xiaonan Wang , Ying Lu , Minxi Jiang , Qi Ouyang

When a solid body floats at the interface of a vibrating liquid bath, the relative motion between the object and interface generates outwardly propagating surface waves. It has recently been demonstrated that millimetric objects with…

We present the results of an experimental investigation of the acoustics and fluid dynamics of Tibetan singing bowls. Their acoustic behavior is rationalized in terms of the related dynamics of standing bells and wine glasses. Striking or…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Denis Terwagne , John W. M. Bush

We report on the controlled transport of drops of magnetic liquid, which are swimming on top of a non-magnetic liquid layer. A magnetic field which is rotating in a vertical plane creates a torque on the drop. Due to surface stresses within…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-06-25 V. Sterr , R. Krauss , K. I. Morozov , I. Rehberg , A. Engel , R. Richter

The dynamics of a thin elastic sheet lubricated by a narrow layer of liquid is relevant to various situations and length scales. In the continuity of our previous work on viscous wakes, we study theoretically the effects of an external…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Maxence Arutkin , René Ledesma-Alonso , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphaël

Surface and interfacial weakly-nonlinear ring waves in a two-layer fluid are modelled numerically, within the framework of the recently derived 2+1-dimensional cKdV-type equation. In a case study, we consider concentric waves from a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-08-24 K. R. Khusnutdinova , X. Zhang

We report laboratory experiments on surface waves generated in a uniform fluid layer whose bottom undergoes a sudden upward motion. Simultaneous measurements of the free-surface deformation and the fluid velocity field are focused on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Timothée Jamin , Leonardo Gordillo , Gerardo Ruiz-Chavarría , Michael Berhanu , Eric Falcon

Cells swimming in confined environments are attracted by surfaces. We measure the steady-state distribution of smooth-swimming bacteria (Escherichia coli) between two glass plates. In agreement with earlier studies, we find a strong…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-02 Allison P. Berke , Linda Turner , Howard C. Berg , Eric Lauga