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Much algorithmic research in NLP aims to efficiently manipulate rich formal structures. An algorithm designer typically seeks to provide guarantees about their proposed algorithm -- for example, that its running time or space complexity is…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Tim Vieira , Ryan Cotterell , Jason Eisner

Some approaches to solving challenging dynamic programming problems, such as Q-learning, begin by transforming the Bellman equation into an alternative functional equation, in order to open up a new line of attack. Our paper studies this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-05 Qingyin Ma , John Stachurski

Probabilistic inference procedures are usually coded painstakingly from scratch, for each target model and each inference algorithm. We reduce this effort by generating inference procedures from models automatically. We make this code…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-13 Robert Zinkov , Chung-chieh Shan

Compilers are used to run programs that are written in a range of designs from text to executable formats. With the advent of the internet, studies related to the development of cloud based compilers are being carried out. There is a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-05-09 Ramkumar Lakshminarayanan , Balaji Dhanasekaran , Ben George Ephre

Computer programs are often factored into pure components -- simple, total functions from inputs to outputs -- and components that may have side effects -- errors, changes to memory, parallel threads, abortion of the current loop, etc. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Dylan Bumford , Simon Charlow

While reinforcement learning agents can achieve superhuman performance in many complex tasks, they typically do not become more computationally efficient as they improve. In contrast, humans gradually require less cognitive effort as they…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Adrian Orenstein , Jessica Chen , Gwyneth Anne Delos Santos , Bayley Sapara , Michael Bowling

Decisions in organizations are about evaluating alternatives and choosing the one that would best serve organizational goals. To the extent that the evaluation of alternatives could be formulated as a predictive task with appropriate…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Charles Wan , Rodrigo Belo , Leid Zejnilović

The augmented version of C programming language is presented. The language was completed with a series of low-level and high-level facilities to enlarge the language usage spectrum to various computing systems, operations, users. The…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Iosif Iulian Petrila

There is a growing consensus that physics majors need to learn computational skills, but many departments are still devoid of computation in their physics curriculum. Some departments may lack the resources or commitment to create a…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Todd Timberlake , Javier E. Hasbun

A typical oracle problem is finding which software program is installed on a computer, by running the computer and testing its input-output behaviour. The program is randomly chosen from a set of programs known to the problem solver. As…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Castagnoli

Program synthesis is the generation of a program from a specification. Correct synthesis is difficult, and methods that provide formal guarantees suffer from scalability issues. On the other hand, neural networks are able to generate…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Elizabeth Polgreen , Ralph Abboud , Daniel Kroening

Computer architectures become more and more complex. It requires more effort to develop techniques that improve the programs of performance and allow to exploit material resources efficiently. As a result, many transformations are applied…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Asma Balamane , Zina Taklit

Our aim is to explain mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints (MPECs), motivate them through applications, present the main equivalent formulations of equilibrium constraints, and summarize the basic existence theory for optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-04 Louis Shuo Wang

Expert persona prompting -- assigning roles such as expert in math to language models -- is widely used for task improvement. However, prior work shows mixed results on its effectiveness, and does not consider when and why personas should…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Pedro Henrique Luz de Araujo , Paul Röttger , Dirk Hovy , Benjamin Roth

The application of automatic transformation processes during the formal development and optimization of programs can introduce encumbrances in the generated code that programmers usually (or presumably) do not write. An example is the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Maria Alpuente , Santiago Escobar , Salvador Lucas

Faster algorithms, novel cryptographic mechanisms, and alternative methods of communication become possible when the model underlying information and computation changes from a classical mechanical model to a quantum mechanical one. Quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-29 Eleanor G. Rieffel

Code data has been shown to enhance the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), but it remains unclear which aspects of code are most responsible. We investigate this question with a systematic, data-centric framework. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Abdul Waheed , Zhen Wu , Carolyn Rosé , Daphne Ippolito

Enhanced quantization is an improved program for overcoming difficulties which may arise during an ordinary canonical quantization procedure. We review here how this program applies for a particle on circle.

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-22 Joseph Ben Geloun

Computational complexity is a core theory of computer science, which dictates the degree of difficulty of computation. There are many problems with high complexity that we have to deal, which is especially true for AI. This raises a big…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Chuyu Xiong

Rationality is often related to optimal decision making. Humans are known to be bounded rational agents. However, recent advances in computing, and other scientific and technical fields along with large amount of data have led to a feeling…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Dibakar Das