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Coded computation is a method to mitigate "stragglers" in distributed computing systems through the use of error correction coding that has lately received significant attention. First used in vector-matrix multiplication, the range of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Nuwan Ferdinand , Stark Draper

Computing systems have become increasingly complex with the emergence of heterogeneous hardware combining multicore CPUs and GPUs. These parallel systems exhibit tremendous computational power at the cost of increased programming effort.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Michel Steuwer , Christian Fensch , Christophe Dubach

The idea of using unfolding as a way of computing a program semantics has been applied successfully to logic programs and has shown itself a powerful tool that provides concrete, implementable results, as its outcome is actually source…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 José María Rey-Poza , Julio Mariño-Carballo

The era of huge data necessitates highly efficient machine learning algorithms. Many common machine learning algorithms, however, rely on computationally intensive subroutines that are prohibitively expensive on large datasets. Oftentimes,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Mo Tiwari

Coded distributed computing framework enables large-scale machine learning (ML) models to be trained efficiently in a distributed manner, while mitigating the straggler effect. In this work, we consider a multi-task assignment problem in a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Yuxuan Sun , Junlin Zhao , Sheng Zhou , Deniz Gündüz

Multi-threaded programs have many applications which are widely used such as operating systems. Analyzing multi-threaded programs differs from sequential ones; the main feature is that many threads execute at the same time. The effect of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-11-04 Mohamed A. El-Zawawy , Hamada A. Nayel

To better understand the deep significance of our best physical theories it could be interesting to compare our Universe with its models. It may happen that the differences between the model and reality can be made indistinguishable, to the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Giorgio Fontana

The logic programming paradigm provides the basis for a new intensional view of higher-order notions. This view is realized primarily by employing the terms of a typed lambda calculus as representational devices and by using a richer form…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gopalan Nadathur

The vast use of computers on scientific numerical computation makes the awareness of the limited precision that these machines are able to provide us an essential matter. A limited and insufficient precision allied to the truncation and…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 B. O. Rodrigues , L. A. C. P. da Mota , L. G. S. Duarte

Difference constraints have been used for termination analysis in the literature, where they denote relational inequalities of the form x' <= y + c, and describe that the value of x in the current state is at most the value of y in the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-21 Moritz Sinn , Florian Zuleger , Helmut Veith

Algorithmic fairness is frequently motivated in terms of a trade-off in which overall performance is decreased so as to improve performance on disadvantaged groups where the algorithm would otherwise be less accurate. Contrary to this, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Dominik Zietlow , Michael Lohaus , Guha Balakrishnan , Matthäus Kleindessner , Francesco Locatello , Bernhard Schölkopf , Chris Russell

We need ways to improve the code quality. Programmers have different level of tenure and experience. Standard and programming languages change and we are forced to re-use legacy code with minimum revision. Programmers develop their habits…

Superoptimization requires the estimation of the best program for a given computational task. In order to deal with large programs, superoptimization techniques perform a stochastic search. This involves proposing a modification of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Rudy Bunel , Alban Desmaison , M. Pawan Kumar , Philip H. S. Torr , Pushmeet Kohli

Optimizations in a traditional compiler are applied sequentially, with each optimization destructively modifying the program to produce a transformed program that is then passed to the next optimization. We present a new approach for…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Ross Tate , Michael Stepp , Zachary Tatlock , Sorin Lerner

In this paper we investigate how standard nonlinear programming algorithms can be used to solve constrained optimization problems in a distributed manner. The optimization setup consists of a set of agents interacting through a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-07-18 Ion Matei , John S. Baras

Incrementality is ubiquitous in human-human interaction and beneficial for human-computer interaction. It has been a topic of research in different parts of the NLP community, mostly with focus on the specific topic at hand even though…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Arne Köhn

Mathematical problem solving is a fundamental benchmark for assessing the reasoning capabilities of artificial intelligence and a gateway to applications in education, science, and engineering where reliable symbolic reasoning is essential.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Aditya Basarkar , Benyamin Tabarsi , Tiffany Barnes , Dongkuan Xu

Because loops execute their body many times, compiler developers place much emphasis on their optimization. Nevertheless, in view of highly diverse source code and hardware, compilers still struggle to produce optimal target code. The sheer…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Rahim Mammadli , Marija Selakovic , Felix Wolf , Michael Pradel

Software systems are evolving by adding new functions and modifying existing functions over time. Through the evolution, the structure of software is becoming more complex and so the understandability and maintainability of software systems…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-08-22 Ginika Mahajan , Ashima

Quantum computers promise to transform our notions of computation by offering a completely new paradigm. To achieve scalable quantum computation, optimizing compilers and a corresponding software design flow will be essential. We present a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Thomas Häner , Damian S. Steiger , Krysta Svore , Matthias Troyer