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The behavior of some stochastic chemical reaction networks is largely unaffected by slight inaccuracies in reaction rates. We formalize the robustness of state probabilities to reaction rate deviations, and describe a formal connection…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-01-28 David Soloveichik

Computational screening for new and improved catalyst materials relies on accurate and low-cost predictions of key parameters such as adsorption energies. Here, we use recently developed compressed sensing methods to identify descriptors…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-21 Mie Andersen , Sergey V. Levchenko , Matthias Scheffler , Karsten Reuter

Physical Reservoir Computing (PRC) offers an efficient paradigm for processing temporal data, yet most physical implementations are static, limiting their performance to a narrow range of tasks. In this work, we demonstrate in silico that a…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Saad Yousuf , Kaan Burak Ikiz , Murat Kuscu

The role of dimensionality (Euclidean versus fractal), spatial extent, boundary effects and system topology on the efficiency of diffusion-reaction processes involving two simultaneously-diffusing reactants is analyzed. We present…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jonathan L. Bentz , John J. Kozak , E. Abad , G. Nicolis

We investigate the conditions for reactivity enhancement of catalytic processes in porous solids by use of molecular traffic control (MTC). With dynamic Monte-Carlo simulations and continuous-time master equation theory applied to the high…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andreas Brzank , Gunter M. Schuetz

As modern electronic devices are increasingly miniaturized and integrated, their performance relies more heavily on effective thermal management. Two-phase cooling methods enhanced by porous surfaces, which capitalize on thin-film…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Jonathan Tammer Eweis-LaBolle , Chuanning Zhao , Yoonjin Won , Ramin Bostanabad

Derivation of macroscopic models for advection-diffusion processes in the presence of dominant heterogeneous (e.g., surface) reactions using homogenisation theory or volume averaging is often deemed unfeasible due to the strong coupling…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Federico Municchi , Matteo Icardi

Self-oscillations in some oxidation reactions on metal catalysts are associated with periodic oxidation/reduction of the catalyst surface. If the reaction proceeds in a flow reactor at atmospheric pressure, then the reaction dynamics is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 N. V. Peskov , M. M. Slinko

Metabolic scaling is one of the most important patterns in biology. Theory explaining the 3/4-power size-scaling of biological metabolic rate does not predict the non-linear scaling observed for smaller life forms. Here we present a new…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Mark E. Ritchie , Christopher P. Kempes

Presented in this paper is a derivation of a 2D catalytic reaction-based model to solve combinatorial optimization problems (COPs). The simulated catalytic reactions, a computational metaphor, occurs in an artificial chemical reactor that…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Jaderick P. Pabico

Biphasic chemical reactions compartmentalized in small droplets offer advantages, such as streamlined procedures for chemical analysis, enhanced chemical reaction efficiency and high specificity of conversion. In this work, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Zhengxin Li , Akihito Kiyama , Hongbo Zeng , Detlef Lohse , Xuehua Zhang

This paper presents a modified multi model predictive control algorithm for the control of riser outlet temperature and regenerator temperature for the fluid catalytic cracking unit (FCCU). The models of the fluid catalytic cracking unit…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-05-13 Nafay Hifzur Rehman , Neelam Verma

At the nano-scale, surface phenomena such as attractive VdW forces strongly dominate; explosions may well be thought impossible. We confirm nano explosions that are important for a fractal (hierarchical, scale invariant) pore structure,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Sascha Vongehr

As widely used electrochemical storage devices, supercapacitors deliver higher power density than batteries, but suffer from significantly lower energy density. In this work, we propose a topology optimization model for electrode structure…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-27 Jiajie Li , Xiang Ji , Shenggao Zhou , Shengfeng Zhu

Micro-robots for, e.g., biomedical applications, need to be equipped with motility strategies that enable them to navigate through complex environments. Inspired by biological microorganisms we recreate motility patterns such as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Christoph Lohrmann , Christian Holm

Statistical learning algorithms are finding more and more applications in science and technology. Atomic-scale modeling is no exception, with machine learning becoming commonplace as a tool to predict energy, forces and properties of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Félix Musil , Michele Ceriotti

Shear stress is an important physical factor that regulates proliferation, migration and morphogenesis. In particular, the homeostasis of blood vessels is dependent on shear stress. To mimic this process ex vivo, efforts have been made to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-15 K. Youssef , J. J. Mack , M. L. Iruela-Arispe , L. -S. Bouchard

Asymmetric behaviors of capacitance and charging dynamics in the cathode and anode are general for nanoporous supercapacitors. Understanding this behavior is essential for the optimal design of supercapacitors. Herein, we perform…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Tangming Mo , Liang Zeng , Zhenxiang Wang , Svyatoslav Kondrat , Guang Feng

A heterogeneous and dilute suspension of catalytically active colloids is studied as a non-equilibrium analogue of ionic systems, which has the remarkable feature of action-reaction symmetry breaking. Symmetrically coated colloids are found…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Rodrigo Soto , Ramin Golestanian

Algorithms based on the particle flow approach are becoming increasingly utilized in collider experiments due to their superior jet energy and missing energy resolution compared to the traditional calorimeter-based measurements. Such…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Andrey Elagin , Pavel Murat , Alexandre Pranko , Alexei Safonov