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Inspired by the local minority game, we propose a network Boolean game and investigate its dynamical properties on scale-free networks. The system can self-organize to a stable state with better performance than random choice game, although…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jing Ma , Pei-Ling Zhou , Tao Zhou , Wen-Jie Bai , Shi-Min Cai

Recently, Riolo et al. [R. L. Riolo et al., Nature 414, 441 (2001)] showed by computer simulations that cooperation can arise without reciprocity when agents donate only to partners who are sufficiently similar to themselves. One striking…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arne Traulsen , Heinz Georg Schuster

In real-life complex systems, individuals often encounter multiple social dilemmas that cannot be effectively captured using a single-game model. Furthermore, the environment and limited resources both play a crucial role in shaping…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Chengbin Sun , Alfonso de Miguel-Arribas , Chaoqian Wang , Haoxiang Xia , Yamir Moreno

Most models of complex systems have been homogeneous, i.e., all elements have the same properties (spatial, temporal, structural, functional). However, most natural systems are heterogeneous: few elements are more relevant, larger,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Amahury Jafet López-Díaz , Fernanda Sánchez-Puig , Carlos Gershenson

Federated Learning (FL) empowers multiple clients to collaboratively train machine learning models without sharing local data, making it highly applicable in heterogeneous Internet of Things (IoT) environments. However, intrinsic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Xi Chen , Qin Li , Haibin Cai , Ting Wang

The study of societies of adaptive agents seeking minority status is an active area of research. Recently, it has been demonstrated that such systems display an intriguing phase-transition: agents tend to {\it self-segregate} or to {\it…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ehud Nakar , Shahar Hod

The success of teams in robotics, nature, and society often depends on the division of labor among diverse specialists; however, a principled explanation for when such diversity surpasses a homogeneous team is still missing. Focusing on…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Michael Amir , Matteo Bettini , Amanda Prorok

In this paper, we consider a mean field game model inspired by crowd motion in which several interacting populations evolving in $\mathbb R^d$ aim at reaching given target sets in minimal time. The movement of each agent is described by a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-16 Saeed Sadeghi Arjmand , Guilherme Mazanti

Due to the diversity and implicit redundancy in terms of processing units and compute kernels, off-the-shelf heterogeneous systems offer the opportunity to detect and tolerate faults during task execution in hardware as well as in software.…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2014-05-14 Mario Kicherer , Wolfgang Karl

In many complex systems, the dynamical evolution of the different components can result in adaptation of the connections between them. We consider the problem of how a fully connected network of discrete-state dynamical elements which can…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Rajeev Singh , Subinay Dasgupta , Sitabhra Sinha

This paper studies the correlations of the average winnings of agents and the volatilities of systems based on mix-game model which is an extension of minority game (MG). In mix-game, there are two groups of agents; group1 plays the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Chengling Gou

Evolutionary science provides evidence that diversity confers resilience in natural systems. Yet, traditional multi-agent reinforcement learning techniques commonly enforce homogeneity to increase training sample efficiency. When a system…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Matteo Bettini , Ajay Shankar , Amanda Prorok

Using an approximation by a set-valued dynamical system, this paper studies a class of non Markovian and non homogeneous stochastic processes on a finite state space. It provides an unified approach to simulated annealing type processes. It…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Michel Benaim , Olivier Raimond

In this paper, we consider a learning problem among non-cooperative agents interacting in a time-varying system. Specifically, we focus on repeated linear quadratic network games, in which the network of interactions changes with time and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Feras Al Taha , Kiran Rokade , Francesca Parise

We study group decision-making in artificial societies where the rules of play are themselves subject to collective amendment. Using the self-amending game Nomic, we compare multiple scales across two LLM families and find that collective…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Kazuya Horibe , Masaomi Hatakeyama , Gen Masumoto , Takashi Hashimoto , Peter Romero

We study heterogeneous $k$-facility location games. In this model there are $k$ facilities where each facility serves a different purpose. Thus, the preferences of the agents over the facilities can vary arbitrarily. Our goal is to design…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Eleftherios Anastasiadis , Argyrios Deligkas

We study consumption behaviour in systems with heterogeneous interacting agents. Two different models are introduced, respectively with long and short range interactions among agents. At any time step an agent decides whether or not to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Giulia Iori , Vassilis Koulovassilopoulos

We review the recent approaches to modelling financial markets based on multi-agent systems. After a brief summary of the basic stylised facts observed in real-market time-series we discuss some simple agent-based systems which are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Tobias Galla , Giancarlo Mosetti , Yi-Cheng Zhang

We analyze the performance of heterogeneous learning agents in asset markets with stochastic payoffs. Our main focus is on comparing Bayesian learners and no-regret learners who compete in markets and identifying the conditions under which…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 David Easley , Yoav Kolumbus , Eva Tardos

We review the statistical mechanics approach to the study of the emerging collective behavior of systems of heterogeneous interacting agents. The general framework is presented through examples is such contexts as ecosystem dynamics and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea De Martino , Matteo Marsili