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We derive the Hydrodynamics for a system of N active, spherical, underdamped particles, interacting through conservative forces. At the microscopic level, we represent the evolution of the particles in terms of the Kramers equation for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Andrea Puglisi , Lorenzo Caprini

So far transport properties of nanoscale contacts have been mostly studied within the static scattering approach. The electron dynamics and the transient behavior of current flow, however, remain poorly understood. We present a numerical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Na Sai , Neil Bushong , Ryan Hatcher , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We construct a theoretical model for the dynamics of a microscale colloidal particle, modeled as an interval, moving horizontally on a DNA-coated surface, modelled as a line coated with springs that can stick to the interval. Averaging over…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-28 James P. Lee-Thorp , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

Some bacterial and viral DNA sequences have been found to induce low frequency electromagnetic waves in high aqueous dilutions. This phenomenon appears to be triggered by the ambient electromagnetic background of very low frequency. We…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2015-05-20 L. Montagnier , J. Aissa , E. Del Giudice , C. Lavallee , A. Tedeschi , G. Vitiello

The viscoelastic dynamics of nano-confined water is studied by means of atomic force microscopy (AFM). We observe a nonlinear viscoelastic behavior remarkably similar to that widely observed in metastable complex fluids. We show that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tai-De Li , Elisa Riedo

One of the most promising applications in nanoscience is the design of new materials to improve water permeability and selectivity of nanoporous membranes. Understanding the molecular architecture behind these fascinating structures and how…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-10 João P. K. Abal , Rodrigo F. Dillenburg , Mateus H. Köhler , Marcia C. Barbosa

Diffusion of tracer dye molecules in water confined to nanoscale is an important subject with a direct bearing on many technological applications. It is not yet clear however, if the dynamics of water in hydrophilic as well as hydrophobic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Shivprasad Patil , V. J. Ajith

Friction in liquids arises from conservative forces between molecules and atoms. Although the hydrodynamics at the nanoscale is subject of intense research and despite the enormous interest in the non-Markovian dynamics of single molecules…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Arthur V. Straube , Bartosz G. Kowalik , Roland R. Netz , Felix Höfling

Microswimmers are sub-millimeter swimming microrobots that show potential as a platform for controllable locomotion in applications including targeted cargo delivery and minimally invasive surgery. To be viable for these target…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Taryn Imamura , Teresa A. Kent , Rebecca E. Taylor , Sarah Bergbreiter

Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations of fluid flow have highlighted the peculiarities of nanoscale flows compared to classical fluid mechanics; in particular, boundary conditions can deviate from the no-slip behavior at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Giorgia Marcelli , Tecla Bottinelli Montandon , Roya Ebrahimi Viand , Felix Höfling

In this study, using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation, the flow of water in deformed carbon nanotubes is studied for two water models TIP4P/2005 and SPC/FH. The results demonstrated a non-uniform dependence of the flow on the…

We review recent advances in the design, synthesis, and modeling of active fluids. Active fluids have been at the center of many technological innovations and theoretical advances over the past two decades. Research on this new class of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Ilham Essafri , Bappa Ghosh , Caroline Desgranges , Jerome Delhommelle

We study the effect of volumetric constraints on the structure and electronic transport properties of distilled water in a nanopore with embedded electrodes. Combining classical molecular dynamics simulations with quantum scattering theory,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-30 P. Boynton , M. Di Ventra

We used single-molecule tracking to probe the local rheology of interfacial water. Fluorescent rhodamine molecules were tracked on silica surfaces as a function of ambient relative humidity, which controlled the thickness of condensed water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-20 Raphael Sarfati , Daniel K. Schwartz

Brownian motion provides access to hydrodynamic properties of nanoscale objects independent of their optical resolvability. Here, we present a diffusion-based approach to infer effective particle size distributions of DNA-functionalized…

Living cells provide a fluctuating, out-of-equilibrium environment in which genes must coordinate cellular function. DNA looping, which is a common means of regulating transcription, is very much a stochastic process; the loops arise from…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-18 Yih-Fan Chen , J. N. Milstein , Jens-Christian Meiners

The mechanism behind mutual recognition of homologous DNA sequences prior to genetic recombination is one of the remaining puzzles in molecular biology. Leading models of homology recognition, based on classical electrostatics, neglect the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Ehud Haimov , Jonathan G. Hedley , Alexei A. Kornyshev

Water molecules play an important role in providing unique environments for biological reactions on cell membranes. It is widely believed that water molecules form bridges that connect lipid molecules and stabilize cell membranes. Using…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-08-04 Eiji Yamamoto , Takuma Akimoto , Masato Yasui , Kenji Yasuoka

Water is essential for almost every aspect of life on our planet and, unsurprisingly, its properties have been studied in great detail. However, disproportionately little remains known about the electrical properties of interfacial and…

A simple model for the friction experienced by the one dimensional water chains that flow through subnanometer diameter carbon nanotubes is studied. The model is based on a lowest order perturbation theory treatment of the friction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 J. B. Sokoloff , A. W. C. Lau