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Scintillator doped with a high neutron-capture cross-section material can be used to detect neutrons via their resulting gamma rays. Examples of such detectors using liquid scintillator have been successfully used in high-energy physics…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-01-01 D. M. Poehlmann , D. Barker , H. Chagani , P. Cushman , G. Heuermann , A. Medved , H. E. Rogers , R. Schmitz

The SNO+ experiment collected data as a low-threshold water Cherenkov detector from September 2017 to July 2019. Measurements of the 2.2-MeV $\gamma$ produced by neutron capture on hydrogen have been made using an Am-Be calibration source,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-07-15 The SNO+ Collaboration , : , M. R. Anderson , S. Andringa , M. Askins , D. J. Auty , N. Barros , F. Barão , R. Bayes , E. W. Beier , A. Bialek , S. D. Biller , E. Blucher , R. Bonventre , M. Boulay , E. Caden , E. J. Callaghan , J. Caravaca , D. Chauhan , M. Chen , O. Chkvorets , B. Cleveland , M. A. Cox , M. M. Depatie , J. Dittmer , F. Di Lodovico , A. D. Earle , E. Falk , N. Fatemighomi , V. Fischer , E. Fletcher , R. Ford , K. Frankiewicz , K. Gilje , D. Gooding , C. Grant , J. Grove , A. L. Hallin , D. Hallman , S. Hans , J. Hartnell , P. Harvey , W. J. Heintzelman , R. L. Helmer , D. Horne , B. Hreljac , J. Hu , A. S. M. Hussain , A. S. Inácio , C. J. Jillings , T. Kaptanoglu , P. Khaghani , J. R. Klein , R. Knapik , L. L. Kormos , B. Krar , C. Kraus , C. B. Krauss , T. Kroupova , I. Lam , B. J. Land , A. LaTorre , I. Lawson , L. Lebanowski , E. J. Leming , A. Li , J. Lidgard , B. Liggins , Y. H. Lin , Y. Liu , V. Lozza , M. Luo , S. Maguire , A. Maio , S. Manecki , J. Maneira , R. D. Martin , E. Marzec , A. Mastbaum , N. McCauley , A. B. McDonald , P. Mekarski , M. Meyer , C. Mills , I. Morton-Blake , S. Nae , M. Nirkko , L. J. Nolan , H. M. O'Keeffe , G. D. Orebi Gann , M. J. Parnell , J. Paton , S. J. M. Peeters , T. Pershing , L. Pickard , G. Prior , A. Reichold , S. Riccetto , R. Richardson , M. Rigan , J. Rose , R. Rosero , P. M. Rost , J. Rumleskie , I. Semenec , F. Shaker , M. K. Sharma , K. Singh , P. Skensved , M. Smiley , M. I. Stringer , R. Svoboda , B. Tam , L. Tian , J. Tseng , E. Turner , R. Van Berg , J. G. C. Veinot , C. J. Virtue , E. Vázquez-Jáuregui , S. C. Walton , J. Wang , M. Ward , J. J. Weigand , J. R. Wilson , P. Woosaree , A. Wright , J. P. Yanez , M. Yeh , T. Zhang , Y. Zhang , K. Zuber , A. Zummo

The time-of-flight Highly Granular Neutron Detector (HGND) with a multilayer longitudinal structure of interleaved absorber and scintillator plates, high transverse granularity and a time resolution of about 150 ps is currently under…

There has been an increasing interest in the monitoring of nuclear fuel for power reactors by detecting the anti-neutrinos produced during operation. Small liquid scintillator detectors have already demonstrated sensitivity to operational…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. W. McKeown , D. E. Reyna

We propose an alternative approach for the detection of fast neutrons in the energy range from 10-4 to 5 MeV based on 10B-RPCs (hybrid double-gap Resistive Plate Chambers with 10B4C neutron converters) surrounded by a polyethylene…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-02-23 A. Morozov , L. M. S. Margato , A. Blanco , D. Galaviz

The response of a scintillation detector with a cylindrical 1.5-inch LaBr3:Ce crystal to incident neutrons has been measured in the energy range En = 2-12 MeV. Neutrons were produced by proton irradiation of a Li target at Ep = 5-14.6 MeV…

The lattice dynamics following particle interactions remain not fully understood, and effects from nuclear-recoil interactions in conventional solid-state detectors - such as defect formation - can hinder accurate event-energy…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-09-23 A J Biffl , Gerardo D Gonzalez , A N Villano , N Mirabolfathi

We present the Time of Flight Fixed by Energy Estimation (TOFFEE) as a measure of the fission chain dynamics in subcritical assemblies. TOFFEE is the time between correlated gamma rays and neutrons, subtracted by the estimated travel time…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Mateusz Monterial , Peter Marleau , Sara Pozzi

The reaction d(\vec\gamma,np) has been studied using the tagged and polarised LADON gamma ray beam at an energy 30 - 50 MeV to investigate the existence of narrow dibaryonic resonances recently suggested from the experimental measurements…

The MINERvA collaboration operated a scaled-down replica of the solid scintillator tracking and sampling calorimeter regions of the MINERvA detector in a hadron test beam at the Fermilab Test Beam Facility. This article reports measurements…

The energy spectra of the neutrons emitted following nuclear muon capture on palladium isotopes ($A=104$, 105, 106, 108, and 110) were measured using isotopically enriched target. \item[Method] The experiment was performed at the MuSIC-M1…

Double-differential cross sections for light charged particle production (up to A=4) were measured in 96 MeV neutron-induced reactions, at TSL laboratory cyclotron in Uppsala (Sweden). Measurements for three targets, Fe, Pb, and U, were…

We report on the first measurement of the F2 structure function of the neutron from semi-inclusive scattering of electrons from deuterium, with low-momentum protons detected in the backward hemisphere. Restricting the momentum of the…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-05-15 N. Baillie , S. Tkachenko , J. Zhang , P. Bosted , S. Bultmann , M. E. Christy , H. Fenker , K. A. Griffioen , C. E. Keppel , S. E. Kuhn , W. Melnitchouk , V. Tvaskis , K. P. Adhikari , D. Adikaram , M. Aghasyan , M. J. Amaryan , M. Anghinolfini , J. Arrington , H. Avakian , H. Baghdasaryan , M. Battaglieri , A. S. Biselli , 5 D. Branford , W. J. Briscoe , W. K. Brooks , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , A. Celentano , S. Chandavar , G. Charles , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , A. Daniel , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , E. De Sanctis , A. Deur , B. Dey , C. Djalali , G. Dodge , J. Domingo , D. Doughty , R. Dupre , D. Dutta , R. Ent , H. Egiyan , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , P. Eugenio , G. Fedotov , S. Fegan , A. Fradi , M. Y. Gabrielyan , N. Gevorgyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , K. L. Giovanetti , F. X. Girod , W. Gohn , E. Golovatch , R. W. Gothe , L. Graham , B. Guegan , M. Guidal , N. Guler , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , D. Heddle , K. Hicks , M. Holtrop , E. Hungerford , C. E. Hyde , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , M. Ispiryan , E. L. Isupov , S. S. Jawalkar , H. S. Jo , N. Kalantarians , M. Khandaker , P. Khetarpal , A. Kim , W. Kim , P. M. King , A. Klein , F. J. Klein , A. Klimenko , V. Kubarovsky , S. V. Kuleshov , N. D. Kvaltine , K. Livingston , H. Y. Lu , I . J . D. MacGregor , Y. Mao , N. Markov , B. McKinnon , T. Mineeva , B. Morrison , H. Moutarde , E. Munevar , P. Nadel-Turonski , A. Ni , S. Niccolai , I. Niculescu , G. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , L. Pappalardo , K. Park , S. Park , E. Pasyuk , S. Anefalos Pereira , S. Pisano , S. Pozdniakov , J. W. Price , S. Procureur , Y. Prok , D. Protopopescu , B. A. Raue , G. Ricco , D. Rimal , M. Ripani , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , F. Sabatie , M. S. Saini , C. Salgado , D. Schott , R. A. Schumacher , E. Seder , Y. G. Sharabian , D. I. Sober , D. Sokhan , S. Stepanyan , S. S. Stepanyan , P. Stoler , S. Strauch , M. Taiuti , W. Tang , M. Ungaro , M. F. Vineyard , E. Voutier , D. P. Watts , L. B. Weinstein , D. P. Weygand , M. H. Wood , L. Zana , B. Zhao

Composite detectors made of stainless steel converters and multigap resistive plate chambers have been irradiated with quasi-monoenergetic neutrons with a peak energy of 175MeV. The neutron detection efficiency has been determined using two…

We report on the position, timing, and energy resolution of a range of plastic scintillator bars and reflector treatments using dual-ended silicon photomultiplier readout. These measurements are motivated by the upcoming construction of an…

To address the problem of the shortage of neutron detectors used in radiation portal monitors (RPMs), caused by the 3He supply crisis, research on a cadmium-based capture-gated fast neutron detector is presented in this paper. The detector…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Yi Liu , Yigang Yang , Yang Tai , Zhi Zhang

Differential cross sections two-body ($\gamma,p$) and ($\gamma,n$) reactions of the $^4$He nucleus disintegration were measured using the bremsstrahlung beam of photons at the KIPT linac LEA-300 at the maximum energy ${\rm…

Experiments searching for weak interacting massive particles with noble gases such as liquid argon require very low detection thresholds for nuclear recoils. A determination of the scintillation efficiency is crucial to quantify the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-09-02 W. Creus , Y. Allkofer , C. Amsler , A. D. Ferella , J. Rochet , L. Scotto-Lavina , M. Walter

Data on the observation of neutron bursts in the process of high-voltage discharge in the air at an average electric field strength ~ 1 MV/m and discharge current ~ 10 kA are presented. Two independent methods (CR-39 track detectors and…

The detection of special nuclear materials (SNM) in commercial cargoes is a major objective in the field of nuclear security. In this work we investigate the use of two-neutron time-correlations from photo-fission using the Prompt Neutrons…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-02-04 R. A. Soltz , A. Danagoulian , E. P. Hartouni , M. S. Johnson , S. A. Sheets , A. Glenn , S. E. Korbly , R. J. Ledoux