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Electromagnetic wave is reflected and refracted at interfaces, satisfying Fresnel-Snell law which is required by conservations of energy and momentum. If the incident angle is lower than the critical angle, we can use this Fresnel-Snell…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Daigo Oue

We consider the bending angle of the trajectory of a photon incident from and deflected to infinity around a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole. We treat the bending angle as a function of the squared reciprocal of the impact parameter and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Tadashi Sasaki

To model ferromagnetic material in finite element analysis a correct description of the constitutive relationship (BH-law) must be found from measured data. This article proposes to use the energy density function as a centrepiece. Using…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Jens Krause

General expressions of the electron yield in (^{57})Fe integral conversion electron M\"ossbauer spectroscopy were derived depending on the angle of incidence of the (\gamma)-rays, on the source polarization and on the isotopic abundance of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Sz. Sajti , F. Tancziko , L. Deak , D. L. Nagy , L. Bottyan

We present a new, fully analytical point scattering model which can be applied to arbitrary anisotropic magneto-electric dipole scatterers, including split ring resonators (SRRs), chiral and anisotropic plasmonic scatterers. We have taken…

光学 · 物理学 2012-08-21 I. Sersic , C. Tuambilangana , T. Kampfrath , A. F. Koenderink

One of the problems of physics arguably greater in stature than even mathematical Hilberts problems is the mysterious nature of electromagnetic momentum in materials. In this paper we show that the difference between the Minkowski and…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Maxim Durach

The oblique incidence of a Bessel beam on a dielectric slab with refractive index n1 surrounded by a medium of a refractive index n>n1 may be studied simply by expanding the Bessel beam into a set of plane waves forming the same angle with…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Mugnai

Resistance of certain (conductive and otherwise isotropic) ferromagnets turns out to exhibit anisotropy with respect to the direction of magnetisation: R$_\parallel$ different from R$_\perp$ with reference to the electric current direction.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Philipp Ritzinger , Karel Vyborny

A simple and intuitive geometical method to analyze Fresnel formulas is presented. It applies to transparent media and is valid for perpendicular and parallel polarizations. The approach gives a graphical characterization particularly…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. J. Monzon , L. L. Sanchez-Soto

In this work, we derive a generalized constitutive relation describing the current response to external electromagnetic fields in electrically biased quantum materials. While our semiclassical Boltzmann approach reveals the existence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 D. J. P. de Sousa , C. O. Ascencio , Tony Low

We derive the general expression of the anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) ratio of ferromagnets for a relative angle between the magnetization direction and the current direction. We here use the two-current model for a system consisting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-24 Satoshi Kokado , Masakiyo Tsunoda

Based on the Ewald-Oseen extinction theorem, the omnidirectional total transmission of waves incident from vacuum into an anisotropic dielectric-magnetic metamaterials is investigated. It is shown that the omnidirectional total transmission…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hailu Luo , Weixing Shu , Fei Li , Zhongzhou Ren

We present a method for a precise determination of magnetic anisotropy and anisotropy of quadratic magneto-optical response of thin films of ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic materials. The method is based on measurements of a magneto-optical…

Microstrip ferromagnetic resonance and Brillouin scattering are used to provide a comparative determination of the magnetic parameters of thin permalloy layers interfaced with a non-magnetic (Al2O3) or with an antiferromagnetic oxide (NiO).…

The concept of twistronics and moir\'e physics, which is present in twisted two-dimensional bilayer materials, has recently attracted growing attention in various fields of science and engineering such as condensed matter physics,…

光学 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Grigorii Ptitcyn , Nader Engheta

We employ the Boltzmann transport approach to derive the spontaneous Nernst coefficient for ferromagnetic metals, explicitly treating the transverse current density due to Berry curvature as a Fermi surface property. We find that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Vittorio Basso , Adriano Di Pietro , Alessandro Sola

We demonstrate that anisotropy of Fresnel diffraction in a birefringent medium can be quantitatively characterized by a planar tensor. Eigenvectors of the tensor correspond to directions of minimum and maximum beam divergence. Zero…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Konstantin Yushkov , Natalya Naumenko

We show existence of interfaces between two anisotropic materials so that light is refracted in accordance with a given pattern of energy. To do this we formulate a vector Snell law for anisotropic media when the wave fronts are given by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-04 Cristian E. Gutierrez , Qingbo Huang , Henok Mawi

Starting from the exact non-linear description of matter and radiation, a fully covariant and gauge-invariant formula for the observed temperature anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CBR) radiation, expressed in terms of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Peter K. S. Dunsby

We demonstrated that dipole-exchange spin waves traveling in geometrically restricted magnetic thin films satisfy the same laws of reflection and refraction as light waves. Moreover, we found for the first time novel wave behaviors of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Sangkook Choi , Sang-Koog Kim