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Vibrational spectroscopy is a ubiquitous technology that derives the species, constituents, and morphology of an object from its natural vibrations. However, the vibrational spectra of mesoscopic particles - including most biological cells…

Tactile sensing is a essential for skilled manipulation and object perception, but existing devices are unable to capture mechanical signals in the full gamut of regimes that are important for human touch sensing, and are unable to emulate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Yitian Shao , Hui Hu , Yon Visell

Strain has a strong effect on the properties of materials and the performance of electronic devices. Their ever shrinking size translates into a constant demand for accurate and precise measurement methods with very high spatial resolution.…

Traditional methods for achieving high localization accuracy on tactile sensors usually involve a matrix of miniaturized individual sensors distributed on the area of interest. This approach usually comes at a price of increased complexity…

The intrinsic fluctuations of electron spins in semiconductors and atomic vapors generate a small, randomly-varying "spin noise" that can be detected by sensitive optical methods such as Faraday rotation. Recent studies have demonstrated…

continuum-robots, prosthetic devices and wearable body-shape sensors. A miniaturised one-degree-of-freedom joint-angle sensor is devised, using a single light emitting/receiving optical fibre with a coupler connected to a Keyence (FS-N11MN,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Dalia Osman , Vignesh Vignesh , Yohan Noh

Stationary rotating strings can be viewed as geodesic motions in appropriate metrics on a two-dimensional space. We obtain all solutions describing stationary rotating strings in flat spacetime as an application. These rotating strings have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Kouji Ogawa , Hideki Ishihara , Hiroshi Kozaki , Hiroyuki Nakano , Shinya Saito

We define string geometry: spaces of superstrings including the interactions, their topologies, charts, and metrics. Trajectories in asymptotic processes on a space of strings reproduce the right moduli space of the super Riemann surfaces…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Matsuo Sato

Optical beam deflection is a popular method to measure the deformation of micromechanical devices. As it measures mostly a local slope, its sensitivity depends on the location and size of the optical spot. We present a method to evaluate…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Alex Fontana , Ludovic Bellon

We demonstrate that the bandwidth of pulsed electrically detected magnetic resonance can be increased to at least 80 MHz using a radio frequency-reflectometry detection scheme. Using this technique, we measure coherent spin oscillations in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 F. Hoehne , C. Huck , M. S. Brandt , H. Huebl

For assembly tasks, it is essential to firmly fix target parts and to accurately estimate their poses. Several rigid jigs for individual parts are frequently used in assembly factories to achieve precise and time-efficient product assembly.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Tatsuya Sakuma , Takuya Kiyokawa , Jun Takamatsu , Takahiro Wada , Tsukasa Ogasawara

First we present and theoretically analyze the phenomenological physical picture behind Vibration-Induced Conductivity Fluctuations. We identify the relevant tensors characterizing the electromechanical response against the vibrations for…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Hung-Chih Chang , Laszlo B. Kish , Andrea Kishne , Cristine Morgan , Chiman Kwan

This paper presents a novel multi-axis force-sensing approach in robotic minimally invasive surgery with no modification to the surgical instrument. Thus, it is adaptable to different surgical instruments. A novel 6-axis optical force…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 A. H. Hadi-Hosseinabadi , S. E. Salcudean

Accelerator magnets steer particle beams according to the field integrated along the trajectory over the magnet length. Purpose-wound coils measure these relevant parameters with high precision and complement efficiently point-like…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-04-20 L. Walckiers

Rods are parts of various devices. If it is impossible to observe the rod directly, the only source of information about possible defects of its fastening can be the natural frequencies of its flexural vibrations. The question arises…

谱理论 · 数学 2008-01-15 A. M. Akhtyamov , A. V. Mouftakhov , M. Teicher , L. S. Yamilova

The time-resolved electron beam envelope parameters including sectional distribution and position are important and necessary for the study of beam transmission characteristics in the magnetic field and verifying the magnetic field setup…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Jiang Xiaoguo , Wang Yuan , Yang Zhiyong , Zhang Huang , Wang Yi , Wei Tao

In this study, we have proposed a new type of tactile sensor that is capable of detecting the stiffness of soft objects. The sensor consists of a brass cylinder with an axial bore. An iron core can easily move inside the bore. Three…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-13 Behafarid Darvish , Siamak Najarian , Elham Shirzad , Roozbeh Khodambashi

One region of the electromagnetic spectrum that is relatively unexploited for materials characterization is the millimeter wave band (frequencies roughly between 40 and 300 GHz). Millimeter wave techniques involve free-space…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John A. Scales , Michael Batzle

Music is a form of expression that often requires interaction between players. If one wishes to interact in such a musical way with a computer, it is necessary for the machine to be able to interpret the input given by the human to find its…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Filippo Carnovalini , Antonio Rodà

Categorization is crucial for content description in archiving of music signals. On many occasions, human brain fails to classify the instruments properly just by listening to their sounds which is evident from the human response data…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-01-29 Archi Banerjee , Shankha Sanyal , Tarit Guhathakurata , Ranjan Sengupta , Dipak Ghosh