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In this contribution, we present a new Materials Knowledge System framework for microstructure-sensitive predictions of effective stress--strain responses in composite materials. The model is developed for composites with a wide range of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Marat I. Latypov , Laszlo S. Toth , Surya R. Kalidindi

Viscoelastic rate-type fluid models are essential for describing the behavior of a wide range of complex materials, with applications in fields such as engineering, biomaterials, and medicine. These models are particularly useful for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-01 Miroslav Bulìček , Jakub Woźnicki

In the one-dimensional isothermal case, we introduce a simple model of nonlinear viscoelasticity within the Rational Extended Thermodynamics (RET) framework. The differential system is determined by the universal principles of RET,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Tommaso Ruggeri

Contractile biopolymer networks, such as the actomyosin meshwork of animal cells, are ubiquitous in living organisms. The active gel theory, which provides the thermodynamic framework for these materials, has been mostly used in conjunction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Antoine Jallon , Pierre Recho , Jocelyn Étienne

A thermodynamically motivated neural network model is described that self-organizes to transport charge associated with internal and external potentials while in contact with a thermal reservoir. The model integrates techniques for rapid,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-04-22 Todd Hylton

The structure of geomagnetism is very complex, and there are still some problems left in magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations. Recently, the macro spin model has been suggested. This is the idea that geomagnetism is described by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Ariyoshi Kunitomo , Akika Nakamichi , Tetsuya Hara

An approach to the mechanical behaviour of textile composites at the scale of their constituting fibres, using an implicit finite element simulation code, is proposed in this chapter. The approach is based on efficient methods and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Damien Durville

We present the thermal Stoner-Wohlfarth (tSW) model and apply it in the context of Molecular Dynamics simulations. The model is validated against an ensemble of immobilized, randomly oriented uniaxial particles (solid superparamagnet) and a…

In this research project we propose a new composite medium, which can visualise the mechanical stress at any stage: before and after damage. The main feature of the proposed stress-tuneable composite is its permittivity (dielectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Panina , S. Sandacci , D. Makhnovskiy

In the present work, a machine learning based constitutive model for electro-mechanically coupled material behavior at finite deformations is proposed. Using different sets of invariants as inputs, an internal energy density is formulated…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Dominik K. Klein , Rogelio Ortigosa , Jesús Martínez-Frutos , Oliver Weeger

Aerospace structures often experience high strain rate events such as ballistic impact, crash, or crush. A material model has been developed that enhances the capability to simulate the dynamic response of composite materials under these…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Jackob Black , Ryan Premo , Robert K. Goldberg , Trenton M. Ricks , Troy Lyons , Han-Gyu Kim

During growth, tissue expands and deforms. Given its elastic properties, stresses emerge in an expanding and deforming tissue. Cell rearrangements can dissipate these stresses and numerous experiments confirm the viscoelastic properties of…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2017-10-20 M. D. Peters , D. Iber

The mechanical behavior of continuous fiber reinforced granular columns is simulated by means of a Discrete Element Model. Spherical particles are randomly deposited simultaneously with a wire, that is deployed following different patterns…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Matthias Fauconneau , Falk K. Wittel , Hans J. Herrmann

Many organisms have an elastic skeleton that consists of a closed shell of epithelial cells that is filled with fluid, and can actively regulate both elastic forces in the shell and hydrostatic pressure inside it. In this work we introduce…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Ajoy Maji , Yitzhak Rabin

This paper introduces an extended tensor decomposition (XTD) method for model reduction. The proposed method is based on a sparse non-separated enrichment to the conventional tensor decomposition, which is expected to improve the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-07 Ye Lu , Satyajit Mojumder , Jiachen Guo , Yangfan Li , Wing Kam Liu

We present a high-accuracy procedure for electronic structure calculations of strongly correlated materials. To address limitations in current electronic structure methods, we employ density functional theory in combination with the…

Precipitation of fine particles into the base material of a metal is a potent strengthening mechanism. This is numerically analyzed within a continuum framework based on a higher order strain gradient plasticity theory and by use of an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Mohammadali Asgharzadeh , Jonas Faleskog

We present a microscopic model of a disordered viscoelastic active solid, i.e. an active material whose long time behaviour is elastic as opposed to viscous. It is composed of filaments, passive crosslinks and molecular motors powered by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Rhoda J. Hawkins , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

Real-world solids, such as rocks, soft tissues, and engineering materials, are often under some form of stress. Most real materials are also, to some degree, anisotropic due to their microstructure, a characteristic often called the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Soumya Mukherjee , Michel Destrade , Artur L. Gower

One of the essential questions in the area of granular matter is, how to obtain macroscopic tensorial quantities like stress and strain from ``microscopic'' quantities like the contact forces in a granular assembly. Different averaging…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Lätzel , Stefan Luding , Hans J. Herrmann