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Highly conducting $SnO_{2}$ thin films were prepared by chemical spray pyrolysis technique. One set of as-deposited films were annealed in air for 2 h at 850$^{o}$C. These as-deposited and annealed films were irradiated using $Au^{9+}$ ions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Sushant Gupta , Fouran Singh , Indra Sulania , B. Das

We have studied the growth dynamics and electronic properties of SrTiO3-d homoepitaxial films by pulsed laser deposition. We find the two dominant factors determining the growth mode are the kinetics of surface crystallization and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Akira Ohtomo , Harold Y. Hwang

La-Co-Ni oxides were fabricated in the form of thin-film materials libraries by combinatorial reactive co-sputtering and analyzed for structural and functional properties over large compositional ranges: normalized to the metals of the film…

We derive empirical constraints on the nucleosynthetic yields of nitrogen by incorporating N enrichment into our previously developed and empirically tuned multi-zone galactic chemical evolution model. We adopt a metallicity-independent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 James W. Johnson , David H. Weinberg , Fiorenzo Vincenzo , Jonathan C. Bird , Emily J. Griffith

Silicon films doped with Er and O were prepared by techniques of physical vapor deposition on crystalline silicon, ion beam mixing and oxygen incorporation through Ar+ and O2+ implantation, and thermal annealing. Processing steps were…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Sufian Abedrabbo , Anthony Fiory

Although rare earth nickelates (ReNiO3) exhibit abundant electronic phases and widely adjustable metal to insulator electronic transition properties, their practical electronic applications are largely impeded by their intrinsic meta…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Fengbo Yan , Zhishan Mi , Jinhao Chen , Haiyang Hu , Lei Gao , Jiaou Wang , Nuofu Chen , Yong Jiang , Lijie Qiao , Jikun Chen

We investigated the optical properties of epitaxial \textit{n}- and \textit{p}-type ZnO films grown on lattice-matched ScAlMgO$_4$ substrates. Chemical doping yielded a severe inhomogeneity in a statistical distribution of involved charged…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Takayuki Makino

We study the photo-desorption occurring in H$_2$O:CO:NH$_3$ ice mixtures irradiated with monochromatic (550 and 900 eV) and broad band (250--1250 eV) soft X-rays generated at the National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (Hsinchu,…

A simple fabrication method of Ag nanoislands on ZnO films is presented. Continuous wave and time-resolved photoluminescence and transmission are employed to investigate modifications of visible and UV emissions of ZnO brought about by…

We show that the quality of Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4 films grown by pulsed laser deposition can be enhanced by using a non-stoichiometric target with extra copper added to suppress the formation of a parasitic (Nd, Ce)2O3 phase. The properties of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-07-24 M. Hoek , F. Coneri , D. P. Leusink , P. D. Eerkes , X. Renshaw Wang , H. Hilgenkamp

We explore the U-Ge phase diagram using thin film growth by co-deposition of U and Ge via d.c. magnetron sputtering. Using three different single crystal substrates - MgO, CaF$_2$ and SrTiO$_3$ - we have stabilised mixed phase films of…

In ergodic quantum spin chains, locally conserved quantities such as energy or particle number generically evolve according to hydrodynamic equations as they relax to equilibrium. We investigate the complexity of simulating hydrodynamics at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Stuart Yi-Thomas , Brayden Ware , Jay D. Sau , Christopher David White

Neutron stars (NS) that are born in binary systems with a main-sequence star companion can experience mass transfer, resulting in the accumulation of material at the surface of the NS. This, in turn, leads to the continuous growth of the NS…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Noshad Khosravi Largani , Tobias Fischer , Shota Shibagaki , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Alejandro Torres-Forné

During the growth of metal thin films on dielectric substrates at a given deposition temperature T, the film's morphology is conditioned by the magnitude and asymmetry of up- and downhill diffusion. Any severe change of this mechanism leads…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Henning Galinski , Thomas Ryll , Philipp Reibisch , Lukas Schlagenhauf , Iwan Schenker , Ludwig J. Gauckler

Recently the reversible heat production during the electric double layer (EDL) buildup in a sodium chloride solution was measured experimentally [Janssen et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 166002 (2017)] and matched with theoretical predictions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Philipp Pelagejcev , Fabian Glatzel , Andreas Härtel

It was suggested [A. R. Bell & J. G. Kirk, PRL 101, 200403 (2008)] that an avalanche of electron-positron pairs can be triggered in the laboratory by a standing wave generated by intense laser fields. Here, we present a general solution to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 A. Mercuri-Baron , A. A. Mironov , C. Riconda , A. Grassi , M. Grech

To provide constraints on the chemical processes responsible for the observed columns of organic species, we used NOEMA to observe the sight line toward NRAO150 in the 2mm spectral window. We targeted the low excitation lines of o-H2CO…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Maryvonne Gerin , Harvey Liszt , Jerome Pety , Alexandre Faure

Efficient discovery of electrocatalysts for electrochemical energy conversion reactions is of utmost importance to combat climate change. With the example of the oxygen reduction reaction we show that by utilising a data-driven discovery…

The light odd-Z elements P, Cl, K, and Sc are underproduced in galactic chemical evolution models compared to spectroscopic observations of stars in the Milky Way. The most promising solution to this puzzle is that some massive stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Joshua Issa , Falk Herwig , Stephen J. Mojzsis , Marco Pignatari

A comparative study of the structural, microstructural and magnetic properties of CrO$_2$ thin films grown onto (110) and (100) TiO$_2$ rutile single crystal substrates by chemical vapor deposition (CVD), using CrO$_3$ as chromium precursor…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-28 A. C. Duarte , N. Franco , A. S. Viana , N. I. Polushkin , A. J. Silvestre , O. Conde
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