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The characteristic properties of two-phase Ar avalanche detectors, including those obtained with CsI photocathode, are further studied. Such detectors are relevant in the field of coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering and dark matter search…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-12-18 A. Bondar , A. Buzulutskov , A. Grebenuk , D. Pavlyuchenko , Y. Tikhonov

The detection of photons produced during the avalanche development in gas chambers has been the subject of detailed studies in the past. The great progresses achieved in last years in the performance of micro-pattern gas detectors on one…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Michela Marafini , Vincenzo Patera , Davide Pinci , Alessio Sarti , A. Sciubba , Eleuterio Spiriti

We investigate the discrepancy between oxygen abundance estimations for narrow-line regions (NLRs) of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) type Seyfert 2 derived by using direct estimations of the electron temperature (Te-method) and those derived…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 O. L. Dors , R. Maiolino , M. V. Cardaci , G. F. Hagele , A. C. Krabbe , E. Perez-Montero , M. Armah

It is shown that 532 nm and 1064 nm laser photoexcitation of trapped electrons generated by 355 nm photolysis of aqueous titania (TiO2) nanoparticles causes rapid photobleaching of their absorbance band in the visible and near IR. This…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. A. Shkrob , M. C. Sauer

In this paper we report on a detailed study of ionization signals produced by Compton electrons and alpha-particles in a Time Projection Chamber (TPC) flled with different mixtures of liquid Argon and Nitrogen. The measurements were carried…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-03-28 M. Zeller , I. Badhrees , S. Delaquis , A. Ereditato , S. Janos , I. Kreslo , M. Messina , U. Moser , B. Rossi

The operation of a Micropattern Gaseous Detector (MPGD) comprising a cascade of two non-standard Gas Electron Multipliers (GEM) made from a 100 micrometer kapton foil was evaluated in pure krypton and in krypton-CO2 mixtures. The final…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-01-12 R. C. Roque , H. Natal da Luz , L. F. N. D. Carramate , C. D. R. Azevedo , J. A. Mir , F. D. Amaro

Optical conductivity of an interacting polaron gas is calculated within an extended random phase approximation which takes into account mixing of collective excitations of the electron gas with LO phonons. This mixing is important for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-09 S. N. Klimin , J. Tempere , J. T. Devreese , C. Franchini , G. Kresse

Amplification of the photocurrent in heterostructures of silicon dioxide films containing cobalt nanoparticles grown on gallium arsenide SiO2(Co)/GaAs has been observed in magnetic field in the avalanche regime. While the avalanche process…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 V. V. Pavlov , L. V. Lutsev , P. A. Usachev , A. A. Astretsov , A. I. Stognij , N. N. Novitskii , R. V. Pisarev

The broadening and optical parameters of TiO2/SiO2 transition layers depending on the ion energy have been investigated using the Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS) and Ellipstrometry Spectroscopy (ES) methods. The TiO2/SiO2…

We report the scintillation spectra of Ar-CF$_4$ mixtures in the range 210-800~nm, obtained under X-ray irradiation for various pressures (1-5~bar) and concentrations (0-100%). Special care was taken to eliminate effects related to space…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-09-06 P. Amedo , D. González-Díaz , F. M. Brunbauer , D. J. Fernández-Posada , E. Oliveri , L. Ropelewski

We have investigated the fluorescence emission in the Near Infrared from the air and its main components, nitrogen and oxygen. The gas was excited by a 95kV electron beam and the fluorescence light detected by an InGaAs photodiode,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-02-03 E. Conti , G. Sartori , G. Viola

In this letter we propose a Turing model of the formation of patterns of visible light emission intensity in atmospheric pressure gas discharges. The electron density and the electron temperature take the roles of activator and inhibitor…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-19 Xi Chen , Yao Zhou , Xi-Ming Zhu , Yi-Kang Pu , F. Iza , M. A. Lieberman

ARIADNE is a 1-ton (330 kg fiducial mass) dual-phase liquid argon (LAr) time projection chamber (TPC) featuring a novel optical readout. Four electron-multiplying charge-coupled device (EMCCD) cameras are mounted externally, and these…

We studied the persistent photoconductivity (PPC) effect in AlGaN/AlN/GaN heterostructures with two different Al-compositions (x=0.15 and x=0.25). The two-dimensional electron gas formed at the AlN/GaN heterointerface was characterized by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Biyikli , U. Ozgur , X. F. Ni , Y. Fu , H. Morkoc , C. Kurdak

Using resonant 2-photon excitation of interlayer electrons in twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG), we resolve photoluminescence (PL) that tunes spectrally with stacking angle, {\theta}. This weak signal is 4- 5$\times$ larger than the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Hiral Patel , Lujie Huang , Cheol-Joo Kim , Jiwoong Park , Matt W. Graham

The use of xenon-doped liquid argon is a promising alternative for large pure liquid-argon TPCs. Not only xenon-doped liquid argon enhances the light production, mitigating the possible suppression due to impurities, but also it increases…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-12-21 J. Soto-Oton , for DUNE Collaboration

We report strong heavy hole-light mixing in GaAs quantum dots grown by droplet epitaxy. Using the neutral and charged exciton emission as a monitor we observe the direct consequence of quantum dot symmetry reduction in this strain free…

The T2K near-detector, ND280, employs three large argon gas TPCs (Time Projection Chambers) for particle tracking and identification. The gas inside the TPCs can be used as an active target to study the neutrino interactions in great…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Lukas Koch

The Time Projection Chamber (TPC) is an ideal candidate to finely study the charged particle ionization in a gaseous medium. Large volumes TPCs can be read out with a suitable number of channels offering a complete 3D reconstruction of an…

We aim to derive the electron temperature Te in the gas of metal-rich star-forming galaxies, which can be obtained from their ratios of auroral lines [O II]7320,7330 to nebular lines [O II]3727, in order to establish a more robust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. C. Liang , F. Hammer , S. Y. Yin , H. Flores , M. Rodrigues , Yanbin Yang