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In this paper, I demonstrate a density functional theory plus dynamical mean field theory study on the electronic properties of doped $TiO_2$ rutile as well as another tetragonal phase anatase with oxygen vacancy. The density of states and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-24 S. Koley

Metallic nanoparticles embedded in dielectrics permit enhanced capture of light at specific wavelengths through excitation of plasmons, i.e. the quanta of coherent and collective oscillations of large concentrations of nearly free…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-19 J. Trice , C. Favazza , H. Garcia , R. Sureshkumar , R. Kalyanaraman

The recently emerged concept of all-dielectric nanophotonics based on optical Mie resonances in high-index dielectric nanoparticles has proven a promising pathway to boost light-matter interactions at the nanoscale. In this work, we discuss…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Sergey Lepeshov , Alex Krasnok , Andrea Alu

The determination of chemical abundances in ionized gas nebulae is based on the detection of auroral emission lines, from which it is possible to deduce the line temperatures of several ions. These lines are weak in low excitation objects,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enrique Perez-Montero , Marcelo Castellanos , Angeles I. Diaz

We present a survey of more than half a thousand thunderstorm ground enhancements, fluxes of electrons, and gamma rays associated with thunderstorms registered from 2008 to 2022 at Aragats space environmental center. We analyze correlations…

The performance and long term stability of an optically readout Time Projection Chamber with an electron amplification structure based on three Gas Electron Multipliers was studied. He/CF$_4$ based gas mixtures were used in two different…

In this work we study the optical properties, by means of the transfer matrix method, of one-dimensional photonic crystals in which layers of silica nanoparticles are alternated with layers of indium tin oxide nanoparticle (ITO) / titania…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Ilka Kriegel , Francesco Scotognella

Electron avalanching in liquid argon is being studied as a function of voltage, pressure, radiation intensity, and the concentrations of certain additives, especially xenon. The avalanches produced in an intense electric field at the tip of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. G. Kim , S. M. Dardin , K. H. Jackson , R. W. Kadel , J. A. Kadyk , V. Peskov , W. A. Wenzel

We are developing an Optical Readout Time Projection Chamber (O-TPC) detector for the study of the 12C(a,g)16O reaction that determines the ratio of carbon to oxygen in helium burning. This ratio is crucial for understanding the final fate…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Moshe Gai , Amos Breskin , Rachel Chechik , Volker Dangendorf , Henry R. Weller

We report the performance of a 10 atm Xenon/trimethylamine time projection chamber (TPC) for the detection of X-rays (30 keV) and gamma-rays (0.511-1.275 MeV) in conjunction with the accurate tracking of the associated electrons. When…

We measured the properties of a novel combination of two Gas Electron Multipliers with a Micromegas for use as amplification devices in high-rate gaseous time projection chambers. The goal of this design is to minimize the buildup of space…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-09-21 S. Aiola , R. J. Ehlers , S. Gu , J. W. Harris , R. Majka , J. D. Mulligan , M. Oliver , J. Schambach , N. Smirnov

The twisted light modes used in modern atomic physics experiments can be contaminated by small admixtures of plane wave radiation. Although these admixtures hardly reveal themselves in the beam intensity profile, they may seriously affect…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 R. P. Schmidt , S. Ramakrishna , A. A. Peshkov , N. Huntemann , E. Peik , S. Fritzsche , A. Surzhykov

We examine the performance of a TPC as a gamma-ray telescope above the pair-creation threshold. The contributions to the photon angular resolution are studied and their dependence on energy is obtained. The effective area per detector unit…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-05-15 Denis Bernard

For the successful design and operation of gas based particle detectors, one needs a good understanding of the drift properties of the deployed gas. This includes the drift velocity of electrons, their diffusion and the gas amplification in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-21 L. Koch

Proportional electroluminescence (EL) in gaseous Ar has for the first time been systematically studied in the two-phase mode, at 87 K and 1.00 atm. Liquid argon had a minor (56 ppm) admixture of nitrogen, which allowed to understand, inter…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-10-21 A. Bondar , A. Buzulutskov , A. Dolgov , V. Nosov , L. Shekhtman , E. Shemyakina , A. Sokolov

One of the main features of two-phase detectors with electroluminescence (EL) gap being developed in our laboratory for dark matter search is the extensive use of THGEMs (Thick Gas Electron Multipliers). In various versions of the detector,…

The largest direct dark matter search experiments to date employ dual-phase time projection chambers (TPCs) with liquid noble gas targets. These detect both the primary photons generated by particle interactions in the liquid target, as…

As gaseous detectors are operated at high rates of primary ionisation, ions created in the detector have a considerable impact on the performance of the detector. The upgraded ALICE Time Projection Chamber (TPC) will operate during LHC…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Alexander Deisting , Chilo Garabatos , Alexander Szabo , Danilo Vranic

We present work on the detection of neutral particles via nuclear recoils in gas-filled Time Projection Chambers (TPCs). We employ Gas Electron Multipliers (GEMs) to amplify the signal and silicon pixel electronics to detect the avalanche…