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A novel concept for position-sensitive thermal neutron detectors based on thin-gap Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC) lined with a neutron converter layer is presented and its feasibility is discussed. Several detector architectures…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-08-29 L. M. S. Margato , A. Morozov

The processing of information is an indispensable property of living systems realized by networks of active processes with enormous complexity. They have inspired many variants of modern machine learning one of them being reservoir…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Xiangzun Wang , Frank Cichos

Water scarcity has required constant water recycling, leading to a decline in water quality, further exacerbated by high concentrations of fine particles that reduce the efficiency of solid-liquid separation systems. Inclined settlers offer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Cristian Reyes , Cristobal Arratia , Christian Ihle

In this paper, we propose a novel splitting receiver, which involves joint processing of coherently and non-coherently received signals. Using a passive RF power splitter, the received signal at each receiver antenna is split into two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-13 Wanchun Liu , Xiangyun Zhou , Salman Durrani , Petar Popovski

Due to the recent restrictions deriving from the application of the Kyoto protocol, the main components of the gas mixtures presently used in the Resistive Plate Chambers systems of the LHC experiments will be most probably phased out of…

Can geometry alone reshape equilibrium? Cascaded nanofluidic chambers show complex accumulation patterns, traditionally attributed to geometric diode effects. We use 3D molecular dynamics to decouple funnel rectification from boundary…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Ting Peng

In this study, we investigate the responsible species and processes involved in repetitive pulsed streamer inception in CO$_{2}$. We applied a 10 kV high-voltage pulse with a repetition frequency of 10 Hz and pulse width of 1 ms to a pin…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Shahriar Mirpour , Sander Nijdam

A hybrid readout Time Projection Chamber (TPC) has a simultaneous optical- and charge readout. The optical readout provides 2D images of particle tracks in the active volume, whilst the charge readout provides additional information on the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Alexander Deisting

Muography is finding applications in various domains such as volcanology, archaeology, civil engineering, industry, mining, and nuclear waste surveys. To simplify transportation and installation in remote locations after laboratory testing,…

Real-time processing of data streams emanating from sensors is becoming a common task in Internet of Things scenarios. The key implementation goal consists in efficiently handling massive incoming data streams and supporting advanced data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-05-17 Xiangnan Ren , Olivier Curé

We propose a computational method to measure the configurational entropy in generic polydisperse glass-formers. In particular, our method resolves issues related to the diverging mixing entropy term due to a continuous polydispersity. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Misaki Ozawa , Giorgio Parisi , Ludovic Berthier

It has been suggested that Rapid Single Flux Quantum (RSFQ) devices could be used as the classical interface of superconducting qubit systems. One problem is that the interface acts as a dissipative environment for a qubit. Recently ways to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-06-13 J. Hassel , L. Gronberg , P. Helisto

The mixing of binary fluids by stirrers is a commonplace procedure in many industrial and natural settings, and mixing efficiency directly translates into more homogeneous final products, more enriched compounds, and often substantial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-12 Maximilian F. Eggl , Peter J. Schmid

We have systematically studied the transmission of electrical signals along several 2-strip Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) in the frequency range $f=0.1-3.5$GHz. Such a range was chosen to fully cover the bandwidth associated to the very…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Diego Gonzalez-Diaz , Huangshan Chen , Yi Wang

A macroscopic reconstruction is developed to infer iRPC performance using Geant4 observables and one experimental anchor. The Geant4 energy deposition is used to estimate the primary ionization yield, while the efficiency turn-on is modeled…

This paper presents the Forward Time Projection Chamber (FTPC) system of the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS accelerator. This TPC system applies a novel tandem-TPC design to reduce the background originating from particle tracks not…

We use lattice Boltzmann simulations to investigate the formation of arrested structures upon demixing of a binary solvent containing neutrally wetting colloidal particles. Previous simulations for symmetric fluid quenches pointed to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-04-03 E. Kim , K. Stratford , R. Adhikari , M. E. Cates

We consider a mixture of passive (i.e., Brownian) and active (e.g., bacterial or colloidal swimmers) particles, and analyze the stability conditions of either uniformly mixed or phase segregated steady states consisting of phases enriched…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-21 Alexander Y. Grosberg , Jean-François Joanny

Reservoir computing(RC) is a brain-inspired computing framework that employs a transient dynamical system whose reaction to an input signal is transformed to a target output. One of the central problems in RC is to find a reliable reservoir…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Jaesung Choi , Pilwon Kim

We propose a cooling scheme to prepare stationary entanglement of neutral atoms in the Rydberg blockade regime by combination of periodically collective laser pumping and dissipation. In each cycle, the controlled unitary dynamics process…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Wei-Lin Mu , Xiao-Xuan Li , Xiao-Qiang Shao
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