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In this work 2D Ising systems were used to simulate the reversals of the Earth's magnetic field. Each spin was supposed to be a ring current in the Earth dynamo and the magnetization to be proportional to the field intensity. Given the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jorge O. O. Franco , Vitor H. A. Dias , Andres R. R. Papa

Understanding the characteristics of the solar magnetic field is essential for interpreting solar activities and dynamo. In this research, we investigated the asymmetric distribution of the solar photospheric magnetic field values, using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Jing-Chen Xu , Ke-Jun Li , Peng-Xin Gao

We have studied the reversal time of the magnetisation in two dimensional Ising ferromagnet in the presence of externally applied uniform magnetic field using Monte Carlo simulation based on Metropolis single spin flip algorithm. Then we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-24 Moumita Naskar , Muktish Acharyya

We study the statistical properties of time distribution of seimicity in California by means of a new method of analysis, the Diffusion Entropy. We find that the distribution of time intervals between a large earthquake (the main shock of a…

Statistical properties of the temporal distribution of polarity reversals of the geomagnetic field are commonly assumed to be a realization of a renewal Poisson process with a variable rate. However, it has been recently shown that the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-03 L. Sorriso-Valvo , V. Carbone , M. Bourgoin , P. Odier , N. Plihon , R. Volk

During a solar magnetic field reversal the magnetic dipole moment does not vanish, but migrates between poles, in contradiction to the predictions of mean-field dynamo theory. We try to explain this as a consequence of magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 David Moss , Leonid L. Kitchatinov , Dmitri Sokoloff

The record of reversals of the geomagnetic field has played an integral role in the development of plate tectonic theory. Statistical analyses of the reversal record are aimed at detailing patterns and linking those patterns to core-mantle…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Adrian L. Melott , Anthony Pivarunas , Joseph G. Meert , Bruce S. Lieberman

We present recent data of electric signals detected at the Earth's surface, which confirm the earlier finding [Phys. Rev. E 73, 031114 (2006)] that the value of the entropy in natural time as well as its value under time reversal are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A Varotsos , N. V. Sarlis , E. S. Skordas , M. S. Lazaridou

Geomagnetic field reversals remain as one of the most intriguing problems in geophysics and are regarded as chaotic processes resulting from a dynamo mechanism. In this article, we use the polarity scale data set for the last 170 Myr from…

Based on data obtained from Wilcox Solar Observatiry the solar polar magnetic fields reversals in cycles 21\,--\,25 were considered. The results indicate that the polarity reversal occurs at the maximum of sunspot activity of each cycle,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Irina A. Bilenko

We introduce a simple model for Earth's magnetic field reversals. The model consists in random nodes simulating vortices in the liquid part of the core which through a simple updating algorithm converge to a self organized critical state,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2011-06-27 Andres R. R. Papa , Marco A. do Espirito Santo , Cleiton S. Barbosa , David Oliva

Records of geomagnetic measurements have been analyzed looking for evidences of possible precursors for magnetic storms. With this objective, the main magnetic storms in the period 1998-2002 have been located in Dst index record. Periods…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andres R. R. Papa , Lilian P. Sosman

The irregular polarity reversals of the Earth's magnetic field have attracted much interest during the last decades. Despite the fact that recent numerical simulations of the geodynamo have shown nice polarity transitions, the very reason…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Stefani , G. Gerbeth , U. Guenther

We report the first experimental observation of reversals of a dynamo field generated in a laboratory experiment based on a turbulent flow of liquid sodium. The magnetic field randomly switches between two symmetric solutions B and -B. We…

We study the distribution of switching times in spin-transfer switching induced by sub-ns current pulses in pillar-shaped spin-valves. The pulse durations leading to switching follow a comb-like distribution, multiply-peaked at a few most…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Devolder , C. Chappert , J. A. Katine , M. J. Carey , K. Ito

We study the asymmetric distribution of weak photospheric magnetic field values in the two hemispheres separately using synoptic maps from SDO/HMI, SOLIS/VSM and WSO during solar cycles 21-24. We calculate the weak-field asymmetry (shift)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Tibebu Getachew , Ilpo Virtanen , Kalevi Mursula

One of the most intriguing features of Earth's axial magnetic dipole field, well-known from the geological record, is its occasional and unpredictable reversal of polarity. Understanding the phenomenon is rendered very difficult by the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Christian R. Scullard , Bruce A. Buffett

It was recently pointed out that the distribution of times between solar flares (the flare waiting-time distribution) follows a power law, for long waiting times. Based on 25 years of soft X-ray flares observed by Geostationary Operational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. S. Wheatland

The distribution of scattering delay times is analyzed for classical electrons which are transmitted through a finite waveguide. For non-zero magnetic field the distribution shows a regular pattern of maxima (logarithmic singularities).…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Manamohan Prusty , Holger Schanz

The polar field reversal is a crucial process in the cyclic evolution of the large-scale magnetic field of the Sun.Various important characteristics of a solar cycle, such as its duration and strength, and also the cycle predictability, are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Elena M. Golubeva , Akash Biswas , Anna I. Khlystova , Pawan Kumar , Bidya Binay Karak
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