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An overview of the theoretical framework of the Standard Model Extension (SME) that allows for a parametrization of Lorentz and CPT violating effects using effective field theory will be presented. A review of current bounds on these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Don Colladay

The light speed anisotropy, i.e., the variation of the light speed with respect to the direction in an "absolute" reference frame, is a profound issue in physics. The one-way experiment, performed at the GRAAL facility of the European…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Zhou Lingli , Bo-Qiang Ma

We report Relativity tests based on data from two simultaneous Michelson-Morley experiments, spanning a period of more than one year. Both were actively rotated on turntables. One (in Berlin, Germany) uses optical Fabry-Perot resonators…

We report new results of a test of Lorentz invariance based on the comparison of a cryogenic sapphire microwave resonator and a hydrogen maser. The experimental results are shown together with an extensive analysis of systematic effects.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter Wolf , Michael E. Tobar , Sebastien Bize , Andre Clairon , Andre N. Luiten , Giorgio Santarelli

We present a unified, SI-consistent framework to constrain minimal SME coefficients $a_\mu$ and $b_\mu$ using magnetically confined two-dimensional electron systems under a uniform magnetic field. Working in the nonrelativistic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Edilberto O. Silva

A more complete theoretical model of testing Lorentz violation by the comparison of atomic clocks is developed in the Robertson-Mansouri-Sexl kinematic framework. As this frame postulates the deviation of the coordinate transformation from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-05 Xiao-yu Lu , Yu-Jie Tan , Cheng-Gang Shao

The standard-model extension (SME) is an effective field theory framework aiming at parametrizing any violation to the Lorentz symmetry (LS) in all sectors of physics. In this Letter, we report the first direct experimental measurement of…

The Standard-Model Extension (SME) provides a theoretical framework for tests of Lorentz invariance. To date, most studies have focused on the minimal SME, which restricts attention to operators of renormalizable dimension. Here, we review…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Matthew Mewes

Radiative corrections in Lorentz violating (LV) models have already received a lot of attention in the literature in recent years, with many instances where a LV operator in one sector of the Standard Model Extension (SME) generates, via…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-25 A. F. Ferrari , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

In the last decade, a variety of high-precision experiments have searched for miniscule violations of Lorentz symmetry. These searches are largely motivated by the possibility of uncovering experimental signatures from a fundamental unified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Quentin G. Bailey

Violations of Lorentz invariance that appear via operators of dimension four or less are completely parameterized in the Standard Model Extension (SME). In the pure photonic sector of the SME, there are nineteen dimensionless,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christopher D. Carone , Marc Sher , Marc Vanderhaeghen

Searches for Lorentz violation were recently extended to the weak sector, in particular neutron and nuclear $\beta$ decay [1]. From experiments on forbidden $\beta$-decay transitions strong limits in the range of $10^{-6}$-$10^{-8}$ were…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-10 K. K. Vos , H. W. Wilschut , R. G. E. Timmermans

Lorentz invariance is the fundamental symmetry of Einstein's theory of special relativity, and has been tested to great level of detail. However, theories of quantum gravity at the Planck scale indicate that Lorentz symmetry may be broken…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Fabian Kislat , Henric Krawczynski

Based on the high sensitivity of Compton scattering off ultra relativistic electrons, the possibility of anisotropies in the speed of light is investigated. The result discussed in this contribution is based on the gamma-ray beam of the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Dominique Rebreyend

We present a Michelson-Morley type experiment for testing the isotropy of the speed of light in vacuum and matter. The experiment compares the resonance frequency of an actively rotated monolithic optical cryogenic sapphire resonator…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-12-19 M. Nagel , K. Möhle , K. Döringshoff , E. V. Kovalchuk , A. Peters

The idea that local Lorentz invariance might be violated due to new physics that goes beyond the Standard Model of particle physics and Einstein's General Relativity has received a great deal of interest in recent years. At the same time,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Robert Bluhm

In the light of the recent result from KamLAND-Zen (KLZ) and GERDA Phase-II, we update the bounds on the effective mass and the new physics parameters, relevant for neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu \beta \beta$). In addition to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Ram Lal Awasthi , Arnab Dasgupta , Manimala Mitra

In the recent times, test of Lorentz Invariance has been used as a means to probe theories of physics beyond the standard model. We describe a simple way of utilizing the polarimeters, which are a critical beam instrument at precision and…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Prajwal Mohanmurthy , Dipangkar Dutta , Amrendra Narayan

Current limits on violation of local Lorentz invariance in the photon sector are derived mainly from experiments that search for a spatial anisotropy in the speed of light. The presently operating gravitational wave detectors are Michelson…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-11 Adrian C. Melissinos

The difference in light's travel time from CERN to GPS to Gran Sasso, on the one hand, and light going the direct route in vacuum (mimicked by neutrinos), on the other hand, is analyzed with a modified Robertson test theory of the Lorentz…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-11-11 Jose G. Vargas