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Einstein's general theory of relativity is the standard theory of gravity, especially where the needs of astronomy, astrophysics, cosmology and fundamental physics are concerned. As such, this theory is used for many practical purposes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Slava G. Turyshev

Observations of compact objects in the electromagnetic spectrum and the detection of gravitational waves from them can lead to quantitative tests of the theory of general relativity in the strong-field regime following two very different…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dimitrios Psaltis

We propose a new interpretation of the equivalence principle underlying Einstein's general relativity: a free-falling frame with gravitational force eliminated locally in a small spacetime region shows the existence of a boundary level,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-12-26 Izumi Ojima

Einstein's special theory of relativity starts with assumptions about how observations conducted in relatively moving inertial frames must compare. From these assumptions, conclusions can be drawn regarding the laws of physics in any one…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Allan Walstad

From the relativistic law of motion we attempt to deduce the field theories corresponding to the force law being linear and quadratic in 4-velocity of the particle. The linear law leads to the vector gauge theory which could be the abelian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Parampreet Singh , Naresh Dadhich

The Equivalence Principle is considered in the framework of metric-affine gravity. We show that it naturally emerges as a Noether symmetry starting from a general non-metric theory. In particular, we discuss the Einstein Equivalence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Salvatore Capozziello , Carmen Ferrara

In this paper we bring to light an hitherto undisclosed richness of this Theory, namely its admitting a consistent reformulation which is able to provide a unified scenario for all kinds of particles, be they lightlike or not. This result…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-04-14 Fernando de Felice , Giovanni Preti

The conventional discussion of apparent distortions of space and time in Special Relativity (the Lorentz-Fitzgerald Contraction and Time Dilatation) is extended by considering observations of : (i) moving objects of limited lifetime in…

科普物理 · 物理学 2009-10-01 J. H. Field

I show that all inertial systems are not equivalent, and the Lorentz transformation is not the space-time transformation over two inertial systems moving with relative constant velocity. To do this, I consider imaginary signals travelling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kosaburo Hashiguchi

The form of Maxwell's theory is well known in the framework of general relativity, a fact that is related to the applicability of the principle of equivalence to electromagnetic phenomena. We pose the question whether this form changes if…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Roland A. Puntigam , Claus Lämmerzahl , Friedrich W. Hehl

Theories that attempt to explain the observed cosmic acceleration by modifying general relativity all introduce a new scalar degree of freedom that is active on large scales, but is screened on small scales to match experiments. We show…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lam Hui , Alberto Nicolis , Christopher Stubbs

In non relativistic physics it is assumed that both chronological ordering and causal ordering of events (telling whether there exists a causal relationship between two events or not) are absolute, observer independent properties. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Marco Zaopo

The assumed universality of the equivalence principle suggests that a particle in a gravitational field has identical physics to one in an accelerated frame. Yet, energy considerations prohibit radiation from a static particle in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-11 C. S. Unnikrishnan , George T. Gillies

An exact solution of $(2+1)$-dimensional Einstein gravity with cosmological constant is studied. The corresponding spacetime is interpreted as an accelerating BTZ spacetime. The proper acceleration, horizon structure, temperature and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Wei Xu , Kun Meng , Liu Zhao

I tell about different mathematical tool that is important in general relativity. The text of the book includes definition of geometrical object, concept of reference frame, geometry of metric-affinne manifold. Using this concept I learn…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Aleks Kleyn

A general formal definition of a theory of space and time compatible with the inertia principle is given. The formal definition of reference frame and inertial equivalence between reference frames are used to construct the class of inertial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Caccese , V. A. Cimmelli , A. R. Pace

On incorporating special relativity theory into an extended equivalence principle, post-Newtonian gravitational phenomena beyond that originally predicted by Einstein are predicted (required), such as geodetic and gravitomagnetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenneth Nordtvedt

The development of both special and general relativity is accomplished in a series of 6 papers using a simple approach. The purpose is to explain the how and why of relativity to a broad public, and to be useful for students of physics by…

科普物理 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Ralph Berger

Based on the principle of relativity and the postulate of invariant speed and length, we propose the theory of special relativity with cosmological constant ${\cal SR}_{c,R}$ if the invariant length whose square is the inverse of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Han-Ying Guo , Chao-Guang Huang , Zhan Xu , Bin Zhou

We investigate the gravitational radiation produced by a linearly accelerated source in general relativity. The investigation is performed by studying the vacuum C metric, which is interpreted as representing the exterior space-time of an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. W. Maluf , V. C. de Andrade , J. R. Steiner