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The image quality of the new generation of earthbound Extremely Large Telescopes (ELTs) is heavily influenced by atmospheric turbulences. To compensate these optical distortions a technique called adaptive optics (AO) is used. Many AO…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-03 Bernadett Stadler , Roberto Biasi , Mauro Manetti , Ronny Ramlau

An improved real-time quantum Monte Carlo procedure is presented and applied to describe the electronic transfer dynamics along molecular chains. The model consists of discrete electronic sites coupled to a thermal environment which is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Muehlbacher , J. Ankerhold , C. Escher

The earliest molecular dynamics simulations relied on solving the Newtonian or equivalently the Hamiltonian equations of motion for a system. While pedagogically very important as the total energy is preserved in these simulations, they…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-04 M Sri Harish , Puneet Kumar Patra

Solving multiscale diffusion problems is often computationally expensive due to the spatial and temporal discretization challenges arising from high-contrast coefficients. To address this issue, a partially explicit temporal splitting…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-26 Yating Wang , Zhengya Yang , Wing Tat Leung

The sampling problem lies at the heart of atomistic simulations and over the years many different enhanced sampling methods have been suggested towards its solution. These methods are often grouped into two broad families. On the one hand…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Michele Invernizzi , Pablo Miguel Piaggi , Michele Parrinello

Numerical solution of reaction-diffusion equations in three dimensions is one of the most challenging applied mathematical problems. Since these simulations are very time consuming, any ideas and strategies aiming at the reduction of CPU…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Ferenc Molnar , Ferenc Izsak , Robert Meszaros , Istvan Lagzi

The unfolding of molecular complexes or biomolecules under the influence of external mechanical forces can routinely be simulated with atomistic resolution. To obtain a match of the characteristic time scales with those of experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Marco Oestereich , Jürgen Gauss , Gregor Diezemann

It was recently demonstrated that a simple Monte Carlo (MC) algorithm involving the swap of particle pairs dramatically accelerates the equilibrium sampling of simulated supercooled liquids. We propose two numerical schemes integrating the…

An improved neighbor list algorithm is proposed to reduce unnecessary interatomic distance calculations in molecular simulations. It combines the advantages of Verlet table and cell linked list algorithms by using cell decomposition…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zhenhua Yao , Jian-Sheng Wang , Gui-Rong Liu , Min Cheng

This paper describes an algorithm for selecting parameter values (e.g. temperature values) at which to measure equilibrium properties with Parallel Tempering Monte Carlo simulation. Simple approaches to choosing parameter values can lead to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Firas Hamze , Neil Dickson , Kamran Karimi

We present a novel Exchange Monte Carlo (EMC) method designed for application in continuous-space Path Integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) simulations at finite temperature. Traditional PIMC methods for bosonic systems suffer from long…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Xun Zhao , Synge Todo

Quantum annealing is a promising technique which leverages quantum mechanics to solve hard optimization problems. Considerable progress has been made in the development of a physical quantum annealer, motivating the study of methods to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Maritza Hernandez , Maliheh Aramon

The faithful distribution of entanglement in continuous variable systems is essential to many quantum information protocols. As such, entanglement distillation and enhancement schemes are a cornerstone of many applications. The photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-07 Zacharie M. Leger , Aharon Brodutch , Amr S. Helmy

The maximum entropy method (MEM) is a well known deconvolution technique in radio-interferometry. This method solves a non-linear optimization problem with an entropy regularization term. Other heuristics such as CLEAN are faster but highly…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-27 M. Cárcamo , P. Román , S. Casassus , V. Moral , F. R. Rannou

By implementing a quantum repeater protocol, our aim in this paper is the production of entanglement between two two-level atoms locating far from each other. To make our model close to experimental realizations, the atomic and field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-08 M Ghasemi , MK Tavassoly

Super-resolution is a machine-learning technique in image processing which generates high-resolution images from low-resolution images. Inspired by this approach, we perform a numerical experiment of quantum machine learning, which takes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Rei Sakuma , Yutaro Iiyama , Lento Nagano , Ryu Sawada , Koji Terashi

Radiative transfer (RT) is a crucial ingredient for self-consistent modelling of numerous astrophysical phenomena across cosmic history. However, on-the-fly integration into radiation-hydrodynamics (RHD) simulations is computationally…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Oliver Zier , Rahul Kannan , Aaron Smith , Mark Vogelsberger , Erkin Verbeek

Realizing the advantages of quantum computation requires access to the full Hilbert space of states of many quantum bits (qubits). Thus, large-scale quantum computation faces the challenge of efficiently generating entanglement between many…

The replica exchange molecular dynamics (REMD) approach is applied to four oligomeric peptide systems. At physiologically relevant temperature values REMD samples conformation space and aggregation transitions more efficiently than constant…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 M. Cecchini , F. Rao , M. Seeber , A. Caflisch

We investigate the theoretical foundations of the simulated tempering method and use our findings to design efficient algorithms. Employing a large deviation argument first used for replica exchange molecular dynamics [Plattner et al., J.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Anton Martinsson , Jianfeng Lu , Benedict Leimkuhler , Eric Vanden-Eijnden