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The air-water interface is a highly prevalent phase boundary with a far-reaching impact on natural and industrial processes. Water molecules behave differently at the interface compared to the bulk, exhibiting anisotropic orientational…

Planar linear flows are a one-parameter family, with the parameter $\hat{\alpha}\in [-1,1]$ being a measure of the relative magnitudes of extension and vorticity; $\hat{\alpha} = -1$, $0$ and $1$ correspond to solid-body rotation, simple…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Sabarish V. Narayanan , Ganesh Subramanian

In the present paper, we examine the viscous flow evolution in a square cavity. Coupled with the stream function, the initial-boundary value problem of the vorticity is numerically solved by a method of iteration. The only boundary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-12 F. Lam

We study the mobility of extended objects (rods) on a spherical liquid-liquid interface to show how this quantity is modified in a striking manner by both the curvature and the topology of the interface. We present theoretical calculations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mark L. Henle , R. McGorty , A. D. Dinsmore , Alex J. Levine

Flows with deformable interfaces are commonly controlled by applying an external field or modifying the boundaries that interact with the fluid, but realizing such solutions can be demanding or impractical in various scenarios. Here, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Hugo França , Maziyar Jalaal

The interface formation model is applied to describe the initial stages of the coalescence of two liquid drops in the presence of a viscous ambient fluid whose dynamics is fully accounted for. Our focus is on understanding (a) how this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 James E. Sprittles , Yulii D. Shikhmurzaev

Beyond a threshold, electric or magnetic fields cause a dielectric or ferromagnetic fluid drop respectively to develop conical tips. We analyze the appearance of the conical tips and the associated shape transition of the drop using a local…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Hao Li , Thomas C. Halsey , Alexander Lobkovsky

Hypothesis: Immiscible liquids are commonly used to achieve unique functions in many applications, where the breakup of compound droplets in airflow is an important process. Due to the existence of the liquid-liquid interface, compound…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Zhikun Xu , Yue Zhang , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

In a companion study \cite{patterson2020computing2D}, we present a numerical method for simulating 2D viscous flow through an open compliant closed channel, drive by pressure gradient. We consider the highly viscous regime, where fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Sarah E Patterson , Anita T Layton

The viscous fingering instability, which forms when a less-viscous fluid invades a more-viscous one within a confined geometry, is an iconic system for studying pattern formation. For both miscible and immiscible fluid pairs the growth…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Savannah D. Gowen , Thomas E. Videbaek , Sidney R. Nagel

We establish the existence of a cusp in the curvature of a solid sheet at its contact with a liquid subphase. We study two configurations in floating sheets where the solid-vapor-liquid contact line is a straight line and a circle,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Deepak Kumar , Nuoya Zhou , Fabian Brau , Narayanan Menon , Benny Davidovitch

A fluid droplet in general deforms, if subject to active driving, such as a finite slip velocity or active tractions on its interface. We show that these deformations and their dynamics can be computed analytically in a perturbation theory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Reiner Kree , Annette Zippelius

A theory is presented for the formation of a conical tip in water drops that are frozen on a flat surface below freezing temperature. For the known ice to water density ratio r = .917, the angle of aperture of this cone is found to be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Michael Nauenberg

Viscous streaming refers to the rectified, steady flows that emerge when a liquid oscillates around an immersed microfeature, typically a solid body or a bubble. The ability of such features to locally concentrate stresses produces strong…

The entrainment of air by advancing contact lines is studied by plunging a solid plate into a very viscous liquid. Above a threshold velocity, we observe the formation of an extended air film, typically 10 microns thick, which subsequently…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-25 Antonin Marchand , Tak Shing Chan , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Bruno Andreotti

Fluidic interfaces disintegrate under sufficiently strong electric fields, leading to electrohydrodynamic (EHD) tip streaming. Taylor cones, which emit charged droplets from the tip of a conical cusp, are among the most prominent and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Sebastian Dehe , Steffen Hardt

This work has explored interface evolution and pinch-off mechanism of the droplet formation in two-phase flow through cross-flow microfluidic device. The two-dimensional mathematical model equations have been solved using the finite element…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Akepogu Venkateshwarlu , Ram Prakash Bharti

It is shown that dynamics of the interface between ideal fluid and light viscous fluid is exactly integrable in the approximation of small surface slopes for two-dimensional flow. Stokes flow of viscous fluid provides a relation between…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pavel M. Lushnikov

This fluid dynamics video shows drops of water being transported by a mean flow of oil, in a microchannel shaped as a logarithmic spiral. The channel shape means that the drops are submitted to an increasing shear and elongation as they…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-10-10 Simon Molesin , Charles N. Baroud

The present work investigates the internal flow structure of two condensing droplets of aqueous solution during interaction. The velocity of fluid inside the droplets was investigated by confocal micro-PIV technique. Condensation on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-27 Tapan Kumar Pradhan , Pradipta Kumar Panigrahi